OPOTA Refresher Test Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2023 (Already Graded A+)

OPOTA Refresher Test Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2023 (Already Graded A+) Cumulative stress- arousal that slowly builds up over time, which may lead to the erosion of coping mechanisms or to a state of mental exhaustion. 5 Police culture to save Officers Below 100 Wear seat belt Wear vest Watch speed WIN WHAT'S IMPORTANT NOW Complacency kills. Explain the steps in the decision making model and the application of plus. Define the problem Identify alternative solutions available to address the problem Evaluate the identified alternatives Make a decision Implement the decision Evaluate the decision. P- Policy L- Legal U-Universal S-Self When can an officer use deadly force to achieve seizure according to the fourth amendment. To protect themselves or others from immediate threats or serious physical injury, To prevent the escape of the fleeing "dangerous" suspect. What is the difference between active and passive resistance? Active resistance-is when a person exhibits resistive movement to avoid physical control or as a passive resister presents a credible threat to an officer (lying on hands and not responding to commands to make hands visible.) Passive resistance- is when a person exhibits no resistive movement in response to verbal and other direction. What are the factors used in judging reasonable force Severity of the crime suspected, whether the suspect is an immediate threat to the safety of officers or others, is the suspect actively resisting, and is she/he attempting to evade arrest by flight. When can an officer conduct a protective search of a motor vehicle? The officer must articulate a reasonable suspicion that the vehicle contains some type of weapon and the suspect or another person reasonably has access, or will have access to the weapon. When can an officer search a motor vehicle an the containers within it? Whenever probable cause exists to believe contraband or evidence is contained in the vehicle or its containers, the court concluded that officers who establish probable cause to believe contraband is hidden in a motor vehicle may search the vehicle without a search warrant. Thee rationale for the motor vehicle exception to the search warrant requirements is based on the fact that a vehicle could easily be moved from the jurisdiction in which the warrant was to be obtained. What determines when a person is considered to be seized? He/she feels that they are not free to leave, USSC says the threatening presence of several police officers, physical touching of the person, display of weapon by the officer, the use of language or tone of voice by officers.