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MDL - werkcollege - pathologie week 1 tm 6

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Dit document bevat de werkcolleges pathologie van week 1 tm 6 alles wat er bij verteld is.

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MDL – werkcollege – pathologie
Werkcollege 1: Samenvatting GI

Welke specifieke probleem bij … kunnen in ontstaan in relatie tot mond en gebitshygiëne
- Peuters 0-2 jaar
o Krijgen van ouders vruchtensap in de nacht
o Door het spugen  zuur in mond
o Vruchtensap onbeperkt drinken
o Speen
o Snoepjes
o Niet goed tanden kunnen poetsen
- Kinderen 2-18 jaar
o Teveel snoep  tast glazuur aan
o Kinderen willen niet dat hun tanden gepoetst worden
o Frisdranken
o Koek
o Snoep
o Slechte hygiëne
o Niet naar tandarts gaan
o Verkeerde voedingsgewoonten
- Ouderen
o Paralyse van handen kunnen tanden niet poetsen
o Medicatie  bijwerken aan tanden
o Meer protheses die tot klachten kunnen zorgen
o Ouderen blijven thuis  sociale isolatie, psychische problemen, ze gaan veel drinken
o Kans op vallen  tanden kunnen breken
o Minder productie van speeksel
o Cognitief niet meer in staat  bv. dementie (niet begrijpen)

Als je de tong even inspecteert, welke ziekte kan je diagnosticeren?:
- Tekort aan B12  pijnlijke, rode, smoothie tong
- Veel beslag op tong  iets met spijsverterings
- Riboflavine / niancine  problemen in hoek van mond, rood
- Vitamine A  diepere gaten in tong (kloven)
- Fe

Functie spijsvertering:
- Motiliteit
o In contact brengen met chymus met enzymen
o In contact brengen chymus met darmwand
o Voorsturen chymus richting dikke darm
- Secretie enzymen
- Absorptie verteringsproducten
 Chymus is voeding dat de maag bereikt heeft
 Wat is samenstelling van chumus als hij de dikke darm bereikt heeft: voedselresten
(vezels) dode bacteriën, vocht, natrium kalium

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Number of pages
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Written in
2016/2017
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