Praxis Family and Consumer Sciences (5122 ) Practice
Questions and Answers 2023 with complete solution
The synthetic woodwork finish that creates the most durable surface is
polyester. because of its opaque finish
Carl Jung
Swiss psychiatrist and founder of the school of analytical psychology. Proposed
introverted and extroverted personalities.
sigmund frued
personality develops through a series of stages. Experiences in childhood profoundly
affect a person's adult life
jean piaget
children go through four stages of learnign and must be given learning tasks appropriate
to theri level of development
abraham maslow
people have a hierarchy of needs. They can only develop to their fullest if their needs
are met. Physical and safety needs must be met before higher needs such as love,
esteem, cretivitiy, and morality can be addressed
Erik Erikson
there are eight stages of development: infancy, early childhood, preschool, school age,
adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and maturity. In each stage, a crisis
or conflict must be solved
Daniel Levinson
focused on adult development. Each person has a life structure, which is the underlying
pattern of life at any one time. These patterns change about once a decade as people
grow and develop throughout their adult lives.
protein
a nutrient your body uses to build and repair body tissues
saturated fats
fats that are usually in solid form at room temperature and a found mostly in animal
products such as meat, milk, cheese, and butter
trans fats
a type of fat formed when food manufactureers turn liquid oils into solid fats in a process
known as hydrogenation
unsaturated fats
fats that are usually in liquid form at room temperature and are found mainly in oils from
vegetabels nutes and seeds
cognitive objective
emphasize intellectual skills. Example creating a personal budget
affective objective
emphasize managing emotions and consulting taste. Example selecting drapes or
restraining conumer impluses
pyschomotor objective
emphaisi on physical activity. example loading a shopping cart
what type of objective is involved in arranging furniture?
,affective and psychomotor since it requires physical activiity and aesthic sense
accepting a stepparrent is hardes for who?
adolescent girls
What is the first step a person should take after divorce?
accepting the marriage is over
How long does it take to accept divorce entirely?
2 years
According to John gottman what is the best response to criticism by a spouse?
humor
a risky loan
40% of the buyers income
The maximum percentage of income a family should spend on housing
25%
Preoperational stage
piagets model, this is the satge where the ability to imagine the mental ives of others
emerges
individuation
the process through which a person comes to think of themselves as a distinct person
despite being a member of a family
Who are agrarian societies more likely to live with?
extended families
Extended family comprised of
more than one adult couple
agrarian society
societies in which people tend the same land for their entire lives
nuclear families
one adult couple and their children
Who are people more likely to live with in modern, industrial, urban, and nomadic
socieites?
nuclear families
When does having a child have damaging effect on job satisfaction
when you have a newborn. Childern between teh ages of 2 and four have little to no
effect on job satisfaction
When is sibling rivalry most pronunced
same sex siblings within three years of age
Most research suggests what about adult relationships between siblings
simply exaggerate the tone oft he relationship of the youth. That is good relationships
get better and bad ones get worse
Who earns lower wages married or single women?
Married women earn lower wages. Because they are more likely to be raising children,
so less likely focused on professional development.
What is the genral trend when comparing married people to single?
married people are healthier, wealthier,a nd more content. Married men are less likely to
abuse alcohola nd druges, and less likely to be depressed. Married women are healtheir
and report satisfaction witht heir home lives
, Despite reports about the decline of marrigage, and overwhelming majority of
americans will
marry at least once during their lives
What is important in family communication?
the concent and style of communication
When do we find the greatest amount of variation between people of the same
age?
Found during early adolescence
arbitration
when tow conflicting parties agree to rely on the advice of a suppposedly impartial third
party. Example- when two children settle a dispute according their mother's opinion
conciliation
a method of settling disputes in which the conflicting parties are simply asked to meet
and converse, witht he idea that the resolution will naturallly occur asa result of the
meeting
mediation
the conflicting parties decide to enlist the aid of an impartial third party as they attempt
to settle their differences. The parties in mediation do not agree to follow the advice of
the third party
restorative justice system
wher the person who has been wronged gets some kind of compensation fromt eh
wrongdoeer. When parents force one siblig to apologize they are esentially using this
How does a working mother effect her children
children with wokring mothers in general have more self esteem
During times of conflict what will family member do
family members will take sides to consolidate power.
Milan systematic family therapy
the idea that family life is a series of actions and reactions. Emphasizes patterns of
behavior that lock family members into their roles, therefore inhibiting their personal
growth.
object relations family therapy
the idea that ill will in a family is often a result of negative projection
behavioral family therapy
Bad behavior persists when its reinforced
Whats a drawback of inpatient treatmetn for alcoholism?
Its expensive. They are often not covered by helath insurance.
Pros of inpatient treatment for alcoholism
70% of participants stay sober for at least 5 years
role strain
a hardship a person encounters while trying to fulfill the socially accepted requiremnts of
a role. Example: a new teacher struggling to maintain authority
An eight year old with the mental age of a ten year old is likely to have an IQ of
what?
125
How do you measure IQ?
Divide mental age by actual age and then multiply by 100
Questions and Answers 2023 with complete solution
The synthetic woodwork finish that creates the most durable surface is
polyester. because of its opaque finish
Carl Jung
Swiss psychiatrist and founder of the school of analytical psychology. Proposed
introverted and extroverted personalities.
sigmund frued
personality develops through a series of stages. Experiences in childhood profoundly
affect a person's adult life
jean piaget
children go through four stages of learnign and must be given learning tasks appropriate
to theri level of development
abraham maslow
people have a hierarchy of needs. They can only develop to their fullest if their needs
are met. Physical and safety needs must be met before higher needs such as love,
esteem, cretivitiy, and morality can be addressed
Erik Erikson
there are eight stages of development: infancy, early childhood, preschool, school age,
adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and maturity. In each stage, a crisis
or conflict must be solved
Daniel Levinson
focused on adult development. Each person has a life structure, which is the underlying
pattern of life at any one time. These patterns change about once a decade as people
grow and develop throughout their adult lives.
protein
a nutrient your body uses to build and repair body tissues
saturated fats
fats that are usually in solid form at room temperature and a found mostly in animal
products such as meat, milk, cheese, and butter
trans fats
a type of fat formed when food manufactureers turn liquid oils into solid fats in a process
known as hydrogenation
unsaturated fats
fats that are usually in liquid form at room temperature and are found mainly in oils from
vegetabels nutes and seeds
cognitive objective
emphasize intellectual skills. Example creating a personal budget
affective objective
emphasize managing emotions and consulting taste. Example selecting drapes or
restraining conumer impluses
pyschomotor objective
emphaisi on physical activity. example loading a shopping cart
what type of objective is involved in arranging furniture?
,affective and psychomotor since it requires physical activiity and aesthic sense
accepting a stepparrent is hardes for who?
adolescent girls
What is the first step a person should take after divorce?
accepting the marriage is over
How long does it take to accept divorce entirely?
2 years
According to John gottman what is the best response to criticism by a spouse?
humor
a risky loan
40% of the buyers income
The maximum percentage of income a family should spend on housing
25%
Preoperational stage
piagets model, this is the satge where the ability to imagine the mental ives of others
emerges
individuation
the process through which a person comes to think of themselves as a distinct person
despite being a member of a family
Who are agrarian societies more likely to live with?
extended families
Extended family comprised of
more than one adult couple
agrarian society
societies in which people tend the same land for their entire lives
nuclear families
one adult couple and their children
Who are people more likely to live with in modern, industrial, urban, and nomadic
socieites?
nuclear families
When does having a child have damaging effect on job satisfaction
when you have a newborn. Childern between teh ages of 2 and four have little to no
effect on job satisfaction
When is sibling rivalry most pronunced
same sex siblings within three years of age
Most research suggests what about adult relationships between siblings
simply exaggerate the tone oft he relationship of the youth. That is good relationships
get better and bad ones get worse
Who earns lower wages married or single women?
Married women earn lower wages. Because they are more likely to be raising children,
so less likely focused on professional development.
What is the genral trend when comparing married people to single?
married people are healthier, wealthier,a nd more content. Married men are less likely to
abuse alcohola nd druges, and less likely to be depressed. Married women are healtheir
and report satisfaction witht heir home lives
, Despite reports about the decline of marrigage, and overwhelming majority of
americans will
marry at least once during their lives
What is important in family communication?
the concent and style of communication
When do we find the greatest amount of variation between people of the same
age?
Found during early adolescence
arbitration
when tow conflicting parties agree to rely on the advice of a suppposedly impartial third
party. Example- when two children settle a dispute according their mother's opinion
conciliation
a method of settling disputes in which the conflicting parties are simply asked to meet
and converse, witht he idea that the resolution will naturallly occur asa result of the
meeting
mediation
the conflicting parties decide to enlist the aid of an impartial third party as they attempt
to settle their differences. The parties in mediation do not agree to follow the advice of
the third party
restorative justice system
wher the person who has been wronged gets some kind of compensation fromt eh
wrongdoeer. When parents force one siblig to apologize they are esentially using this
How does a working mother effect her children
children with wokring mothers in general have more self esteem
During times of conflict what will family member do
family members will take sides to consolidate power.
Milan systematic family therapy
the idea that family life is a series of actions and reactions. Emphasizes patterns of
behavior that lock family members into their roles, therefore inhibiting their personal
growth.
object relations family therapy
the idea that ill will in a family is often a result of negative projection
behavioral family therapy
Bad behavior persists when its reinforced
Whats a drawback of inpatient treatmetn for alcoholism?
Its expensive. They are often not covered by helath insurance.
Pros of inpatient treatment for alcoholism
70% of participants stay sober for at least 5 years
role strain
a hardship a person encounters while trying to fulfill the socially accepted requiremnts of
a role. Example: a new teacher struggling to maintain authority
An eight year old with the mental age of a ten year old is likely to have an IQ of
what?
125
How do you measure IQ?
Divide mental age by actual age and then multiply by 100
