(solved 2023/2024) ATI Peds Proctored exam. 100% Verified Q&A

What is a normal apical heart beat for a newborn? Correct Answer 110-160 BPM Normal relationship values for head circumference and chest circumference Correct Answer Head no greater than 2cm than chest Gestational age Correct Answer From conception to birth time spent in utero output for a preterm infant I & O Correct Answer 1-3 ml per kg per hr Ventriculoperitoneal shunt Correct Answer Drainage tube allows fluids to move to another part of body absorbed or secreted once moved Characteristics of down syndrome Correct Answer closed set eyes, single line creases on hand, protruding tongue, curved small fingers high risk for deformed heart What age is a unilateral cleft lip repair usually done? Correct Answer 3 months When is the best time to test PKU Correct Answer 2-3 days after birth Age groups Correct Answer Neonate- birth to 4 weeks Infant-1 month - 1 year Toddler 1-3 years Preschool 3-6 years School age 6-12 years Adolescent 12-18 years New born height/length Correct Answer 20 inches, after a year it is 30 inches Sleep requirements per age group Correct Answer Neonate 16-18 hours Toddler 10 hours plus nap School age 10-13 hours Adolescent 8 1/2-10 hours When would you assess a deviation from the denver growth chart Correct Answer 2 or more percentiles How long would you use the denver developmental screening Correct Answer Up to 6 years of age Piaget Correct Answer 0-2 years sensorimotor reflex responses 2-7 years preoperational egocentric/language/ limited reasoning 7-11 years concrete operations reasoning r/t own/cause and effect 11-16 formal operations abstract thinking problem solving Kohlberg Correct Answer 0-4 years preconventional cannot distinguish right from wrong 4-7 years preconventional rewards based on behavior obedience due to fear 7-11 conventional conformity, loyal 12 plus post conventional moral values develop and conscience Erikson Correct Answer 0-1 trust vs mistrust basic needs 1-3 autonomy vs shame and doubt toilet training beginning language 3-6 initiative vs guilt explore environment and body 6-12 industry and inferiority gain recognition from accomplishments 12-18 identity vs role confusion gain independence respect different opinions Freud Correct Answer 0-1 oral explore by mouth 1-3 anal toilet training 3-6 phallic aware of self as sexual being 6-12 latent same sex peer relationships 12-18 genital explore sex with others Dental age group 0-3 months Correct Answer GI system immature fat and cholesterol needed, breast milk Dental age group 4-6 months Correct Answer Able to digest some complex carbs rice cereal first solid. Fruit and veggies one at a time new ones every 4-7 days dental age group 6-8 months Correct Answer first tooth dental age group 1 year Correct Answer introduce whole milk, 3 meals per day with snacks finger foods, 6 teeth, first dental visit Dental age group 2-6 years Correct Answer picky eaters 1 tablespoon per year of food 20 baby teeth are in, first permanent tooth at 6 dental age group 6-12 Correct Answer protein and calcium are needed, allow food choices from child Types of play age group 0-1 Correct Answer visual and touch types of play age group 1-2 Correct Answer parallel play next to each other but not with each other types of play age group 3-5 Correct Answer cooperative or associative intimate with mother or father box used for play house types of play age group 5-7 Correct Answer symbolic groups secret clubs and groups types of play age 7-10 Correct Answer competitive teams win/lose with rules types of play age 10-13 Correct Answer team sports internet types of play age 13-18 Correct Answer fantasy cliques Infant age group Correct Answer depth perception not developed until 6 years old. Object permanence peak aboo they really think you are gone Piaget sensorimotor Kohlbebrg preconventional cannot distinguish right from wrong Freud oral places everything in mouth Erikson trust vs mistrust consistency needed, respond promptly to needs Car seat rule rear facing until 1 year and 22 lbs feed breast every 2 hours formula every 3-4 hours Development 2 months Correct Answer kicks legs follows objects smiles posterior fontanelle closes Development 3 months Correct Answer holds objects moves hand to mouth grasp reflex development 4 months Correct Answer teething begins introduce rice cereal sits with support holds objects in hands development 5 months Correct Answer begins to drink from sippy cup diluted fruits except orange places objects in mouth recognizes familiar persons babbles to self development 6 months Correct Answer solid foods introduced one food at a time every 4-7 days completely turns over sits alone bangs objects pacifier in crib Development 7 months Correct Answer pureed fruit on a spoon baby teeth erupt crawls fears strangers transfers objects from one hand to the other development 8 months Correct Answer eats pureed veggies and fruit jumps while held pincer grasp develops grasps with thumb and index likes to swing and ride development 9 months Correct Answer feeds self finger foods crawls on all 4s stands while holding on pulls on objects separation anxiety distract rather than punish development 10 months Correct Answer drinks from cup walk while holding on knows name when called development 11 months Correct Answer understands simple directions plays with toys