NUR 1172 Nutritional Principles Final Exam 3 (Questions and Answers Latest Graded A+) 2023

NUR 1172 Nutritional Principles Final Exam 3 (Questions and Answers Latest Graded A+) 2023. During a client’s recent colonoscopy, the health care provider found “pockets” in the colon and diagnosed diverticular disease. Based on the recent evidence, what dietary advice does the nurse give to the client? Selected Answer: Increase the fiber in the diet Correct Answer: Increase the fiber in the diet  Question 11 1 out of 1 points During an episode of acute exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease, the client is unable to tolerate oral intake. What would be an appropriate form of nutrition? Selected Answer: Enteral feedings or total parenteral nutrition Correct Answer: Enteral feedings or total parenteral nutrition  Question 12 1 out of 1 points During your clinical rotation at the nursing home, your client is complaining of being constipated on a regular basis. You discuss with your client how to prevent constipation. What would you advise your client to avoid? Selected Answer: Frequent use of laxatives and enemas Correct Answer: Frequent use of laxatives and enemas  Question 13 1 out of 1 points Flatulence is the condition of having excessive stomach or intestinal gas. Which foods are generally responsible for excess gas production? Selected Answer: Carbohydrat es Correct Answer: Carbohydrat es  Question 14 1 out of 1 points Food intolerance can represent another type of reaction to certain foods. Select the correct answer that describes a common food intolerance listed below. Selected Answer: Inability to digest lactose Correct Answer: Inability to digest lactose  Question 15 1 out of 1 points How many grams of carbohydrate are covered by one unit of short acting insulin? Selected Answer: 15 g carbohydrate Correct Answer: 15 g carbohydrate  Question 16 0 out of 1 points How much monounsaturated fat intake is recommended by the therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) diet for lowering serum cholesterol for clients with elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels? Selected Answer: Less than 10% of energy intake Correct Answer: Up to 20% of energy intake  Question 17 1 out of 1 points Most oral medications are subject to the first-pass mechanism. Which food interferes with this mechanism resulting in increased serum drug levels? Selected Answer: Grapefruit juice Correct Answer: Grapefruit juice  Question 18 1 out of 1 points Older adults may experience harmful drug-nutrient interactions for many reasons. What is one of the most likely causes? Selected Answer: Older adults are more likely to be taking several drugs. Correct Answer: Older adults are more likely to be taking several drugs.  Question 19 0 out of 1 points Oliguria is a primary sign of acute renal failure. Select the correct definition of oliguria. Selected Answer: The presence of excess serum proteins in the urine Correct Answer: Secretion of a small amount of urine in relation to fluid intake  Question 20 1 out of 1 points Omega 3 fatty acids are recommended to be included in a heart healthy diet. What is a benefit of consuming omega 3 fatty acids? Selected Answer: Reduces platelet aggregation Correct Answer: Reduces platelet aggregation  Question 21 1 out of 1 points Studies indicate that water-soluble types of fiber have significant cholesterol lowering effect. What is an example of a food high in watersoluble fiber? Selected Answer: Oat bran Correct Answer: Oat bran  Question 22 1 out of 1 points The client presents to the emergency department complaining of an upset stomach with a burning sensation in the epigastric area. The symptoms have been happening off and on for the last few weeks especially when lying down to sleep. The client is exhibiting symptoms of which gastrointestinal problem? Selected Answer: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease ( GERD ) Correct Answer: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease ( GERD )  Question 23 1 out of 1 points The development of cardivascular disease involves modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors. What is an example of a NON-modifiable risk factor? Selected Answer: Male gender Correct Answer: Male gender  Question 24 1 out of 1 points The nurse is educating a client on how to take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), a commonly used over the counter pain reliever. What comment would indicate that the client understands the instructions? Selected Answer: “I should take this medication with a glass of cold water on an empty stomach.” Correct Answer: “I should take this medication with a glass of cold water on an empty stomach.”  Question 25 1 out of 1 points The nurse is instructing a client on measures to take in the event of a severe allergic response to a peanut allergy. What medication should the client have immediately available? Selected Answer: Auto-injector epi pen Correct Answer: Auto-injector epi pen  Question 26 1 out of 1 points There are four classifications of diabetes. Which one is associated with obesity and insulin resistance? Selected Answer: Type 2 Correct Answer: Type 2  Question 27 1 out of 1 points Viral hepatitis affects millions of people in the world. What is one of the main nutritional principles in plan