nursing fundamentals QUIZ 2 HEALTH PROMOTION Questions With Complete Solutions

RISK FACTORS ASSESTMENT correct answer: Genetics Gender Physiologic factors Environmental factors Lifestyle-risk behaviors Age SCRENINGS correct answer: Routine physical examination › Variable, generally every 3 to 5 years from age 20 to 40, more often after 40 › Dental assessments › Every 6 months › Blood pressure › At least every 2 years, annually if previously elevated › Body mass index (BMI) › At each routine health care visit › Blood cholesterol › Starting at age 20, a minimum of every 5 years › Blood glucose › Starting at age 45, a minimum of every 3 years › Colorectal screening › Starting at age 50, high-sensitivity fecal occult blood testing every year, or flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years, or colonoscopy every 10 years TEST SPECIFIC FOR FEMALES correct answer: Cervical cancer screening Ages 21 to 29, Papanicolaou test (Pap smear) every 3 years; ages 30 to 65, Pap and human papilloma virus test every 5 years Breast cancer screening Ages 20 to 40, clinical breast examination every 3 years, then annually; ages 50 to 74, mammogram every 2 years TEST FOR MALES correct answer: Clinical testicular examination At each routine health care visit starting at age 20 Prostate-specific antigen test, digital rectal examination Starting at age 50 if indicated PRIMARY PREVENTION correct answer: addresses the needs of healthy clients to promote health and prevent disease with specific protections.