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Summary Management and Policy 2 - dust and colleges

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All dust and colleges for Administration and Policy at the University of Amsterdam, Anne Loeber. It contains the two books in terms of literature (Stone and Bovens) and most, relevant articles from the reader. Themed each college.

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B&B7 Beleidsontwerpen 04-12-2011




Hoppe/sheets:

Synoptisme vs. Incrementalisme als beleidsvoorbereiding.




Synoptisme

• uitputtende verzameling opties;

• bekend met alle gevolgen;

• kan rangorde aanbrengen op basis van waarden;

• kiest voor de meest geprefereerde optie




Gebruikt zoveel mogelijk wetenschap. Is rationeel.

Voorwaarden: volledige informatie + in staat waarden te integreren + onuitputtelijke

tijd/energie




Incrementalisme

• Zoekt doelen bij beschikbare middelen;

• Kiest middelen in relatie tot doelen, en v.v.;

• Redeneert ‘weg van probleem’ i.p.v. ‘toe naar oplossing’, formuleert doel liever

negatief en concreet dan positief en abstract;

• Houdt voortdurend mogelijkheid open voor aanpassen van zowel doelen als

middelen op basis van voortschrijdend inzicht

, • Blijft dicht bij wat reeds bestaat (huidige praktijk is richtlijn)




Voorwaarden:

• ontwerp (en uitvoering) vinden stapsgewijs plaats

• Beleidsvorming vindt sociaal gefragmenteerd plaats




Rationalisme/synoptisme/analytisch:

• Rationele koppeling doelen en middelen

• fasen

• voorbereiding & bepaling

• uitvoering als programmering

• evaluatie als analyse doelbereiking




Incrementalisme/politiek:

• Beleid maken is politieke strijd

• geen opbouw

• onderhandelen en coalitievorming

• uitvoering als voortzetting politieke strijd

• evaluatie als politiek instrument

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
2011/2012
Type
SUMMARY

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