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Module .According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study procedures pose: - ANSWERNo more than minimal risk and the research activities fall within regulatory categories identified as eligible. Which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the institution's IRB(s) is correct? - ANSWEROfficials of the institution may overrule an IRB approval. In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? - ANSWERPrisoners According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if: - ANSWERThe research falls into one of eight categories of research activity described in the regulations. Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB - ANSWERMust occur within 12 months of the approval date A researcher wishes to study generational differences in coping mechanisms among adults who experienced abuse as children. Adequate measures will be instituted to obtain informed consent and ensure that there is no breach of confidentiality. The most likely additional risk is that some subjects may: - ANSWERExperience emotional or psychological distress. Additional safeguards that may be included in a social and behavioral study may include: - ANSWERRemove all direct identifiers from the data as soon as possible. Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three categories, which are: - ANSWERInvasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, and study procedures What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: - ANSWERRisks are specific to time, situation, and culture. The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to: - ANSWERProtect identifiable research information from compelled disclosure. A therapist at a free university clinic treats elementary school children with behavior problems who are referred by a social service agency. She is also a doctoral candidate who proposes using data she has and will collect about the children for a case-based research project. Which of the following statements about parental permission is correct? - ANSWERThe parents of the children might feel pressure to give permission