NSG 623/624 Exam 1, Complete Verified
Solution, 232 Questions And Correct Answers 2023
The ABCDEs of melanoma identification include which of the following?
A. Asymmetry: One half does not match the other half.
B. Border: The borders are regular; they are not ragged, notched, or blurred.
C. Color (pigmentation) is uniform.
D. Diameter: The diameter is 5 mm.
A. Asymmetry: One half does not match the other half.
Thin, spoon-shaped nails are usually seen in:
A. Trauma.
B. A fungal infection.
C. Anemia.
D. Psoriasis.
C. Anemia.
Which of the following types of cellulitis is referred to as "flesh-eating bacteria"?
A. Erysipelas
B. Necrotizing fasciitis
C. Periorbital cellulitis
D. Peripheral vascular cellulitis
B. Necrotizing fasciitis
Sidney, age 72, has just been diagnosed with temporal arteritis. What do you
prescribe?
A. Systemic corticosteroids
B. Topical corticosteroids
C. Antibiotics
D. Antifungal preparations
A. Systemic corticosteroids
Abe, age 57, has just been given a diagnosis of herpes zoster. He asks you about
exposure to others. You tell him that:
A. Once he has been on the medication for a full 24 hours, he is no longer
contagious.
B. He should stay away from children and pregnant women who have not had
chickenpox.
C. He should wait until the rash is completely gone before going out in crowds.
D. He should be isolated from all persons except his wife.
B. He should stay away from children and pregnant women who have not had
chickenpox.
A 70-year-old client with herpes zoster has a vesicle on the tip of the nose. This
may indicate:
,A. Ophthalmic zoster.
B. Herpes simplex.
C. Kaposi's sarcoma.
D. Orf and milker's nodules.
A. Ophthalmic zoster.
Margaret, age 32, comes to the clinic. She has painful joints and a distinctive rash
in a butterfly distribution on her face. The rash has red papules and plaques with
a fine scale. What do you suspect?
A. Lymphocytoma cutis
B. Relapsing polychondritis
C. Systemic lupus erythematosus
D. An allergic reaction
C. Systemic lupus erythematosus
Buddy, age 12, presents with annular lesions with a scaly border and central
clearing on his trunk. What do you suspect?
A. Psoriasis
B. Erythema multiforme
C. Tinea corporis
D. Syphilis
C. Tinea corporis
Tinea unguium is also known as:
A. Tinea capitis.
B. Pityriasis versicolor.
C. Tinea manuum.
D. Onychomycosis
D. Onychomycosis
Justin, an obese 42-year-old, cut his right leg 3 days ago while climbing a ladder.
Today his right lower leg is warm, reddened, and painful without a sharply
demarcated border. What do you suspect?
A. Diabetic neuropathy B. Cellulitis
C. Peripheral vascular disease
D. The beginning of a stasis ulcer
B. Cellulitis
The "herald patch" is present in almost all cases of:
A. Pityriasis rosea.
B. Psoriasis.
C. Impetigo.
D. Rubella.
A. Pityriasis rosea.
,A linear arrangement along a nerve distribution is a description of which type of
skin lesion?
A. Annular
B. Zosteriform
C. Keratotic
D. Linear
B. Zosteriform
Why is ultraviolet light therapy used to treat psoriasis?
A. To dry the lesions
B. To kill the bacteria
C. To decrease the growth rate of epidermal cells
D. To kill the fungi
C. To decrease the growth rate of epidermal cells
Which type of hemangioma in a newborn occurs on the nape of the neck and is
usually not noticeable when it becomes covered by hair?
A. Nevus flammeus (port-wine stain)
B. Stork's beak mark
C. Strawberry hemangioma
D. Cavernous hemangioma
B. Stork's beak mark
Balanitis is associated with:
A. Diabetes.
B. Macular degeneration.
C. Candida infection of the penis.
D. Measles.
C. Candida infection of the penis.
What is the most important thing a woman can do to have youthful, attractive
skin?
A. Keep well hydrated.
B. Use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 45.
C. Avoid smoking.
D. Use mild, defatted or glycerin soaps.
C. Avoid smoking.
Tanisha, a 24-year-old African American mother of four young children, presents
in the clinic today with varicella. She states that three of her children also have it
and that her eruption started less than 24 hours ago. Which of the following may
shorten the course of Tanisha's disease?
A. Calamine lotion
B. Cool baths
, C. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
D. Corticosteroids
C. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
What is the most effective treatment for urticaria?
A. An oral antihistamine
B. Dietary management
C. Avoidance of the offending agent
D. A glucocorticosteroid
C. Avoidance of the offending agent
Sandra, age 69, is complaining of dry skin. What do you advise her to do?
A. Bathe every day.
B. Use tepid water and a mild cleansing cream.
C. Use a dehumidifier.
D. Decrease the oral intake of fluids.
B. Use tepid water and a mild cleansing cream.
Johnny, age 12, just started taking amoxicillin for otitis media. His mother said
that he woke up this morning with a rash on his trunk. What is your first action?
A. Prescribe systemic antihistamines.
B. Prescribe a short course of systemic steroids.
C. Stop the amoxicillin.
D. Continue the drug; this reaction on the first day is normal.
C. Stop the amoxicillin.
Clients with AIDS typically experience a neurological symptomatic triad
consisting of:
A. Cognitive, motor, and behavioral changes.
B. Seizures, paresthesia, and dysesthesia.
C. Kaposi's sarcoma, cryptococcal meningitis, and depression.
D. Seizures, depression, and paresthesia.
A. Cognitive, motor, and behavioral changes.
Barbie, age 27, had her spleen removed after an automobile accident. You are
seeing her in the office for the first time since her discharge from the hospital.
She asks you how her surgery will affect her in the future. How do you respond?
A. "Your red blood cell production will be slowed."
B. "Your lymphatic system may have difficulty transporting lymph fluid to the
blood vessels."
C. "You'll have difficulty storing the nutritional agents needed to make red blood
cells."
D. "You may have difficulty salvaging iron from old red blood cells for reuse."
D. "You may have difficulty salvaging iron from old red blood cells for reuse."
You suspect that your new client Doug has hepatitis C, although he is currently
asymptomatic. Your suspicion is based on his medical history, which includes
Solution, 232 Questions And Correct Answers 2023
The ABCDEs of melanoma identification include which of the following?
A. Asymmetry: One half does not match the other half.
B. Border: The borders are regular; they are not ragged, notched, or blurred.
C. Color (pigmentation) is uniform.
D. Diameter: The diameter is 5 mm.
A. Asymmetry: One half does not match the other half.
Thin, spoon-shaped nails are usually seen in:
A. Trauma.
B. A fungal infection.
C. Anemia.
D. Psoriasis.
C. Anemia.
Which of the following types of cellulitis is referred to as "flesh-eating bacteria"?
A. Erysipelas
B. Necrotizing fasciitis
C. Periorbital cellulitis
D. Peripheral vascular cellulitis
B. Necrotizing fasciitis
Sidney, age 72, has just been diagnosed with temporal arteritis. What do you
prescribe?
A. Systemic corticosteroids
B. Topical corticosteroids
C. Antibiotics
D. Antifungal preparations
A. Systemic corticosteroids
Abe, age 57, has just been given a diagnosis of herpes zoster. He asks you about
exposure to others. You tell him that:
A. Once he has been on the medication for a full 24 hours, he is no longer
contagious.
B. He should stay away from children and pregnant women who have not had
chickenpox.
C. He should wait until the rash is completely gone before going out in crowds.
D. He should be isolated from all persons except his wife.
B. He should stay away from children and pregnant women who have not had
chickenpox.
A 70-year-old client with herpes zoster has a vesicle on the tip of the nose. This
may indicate:
,A. Ophthalmic zoster.
B. Herpes simplex.
C. Kaposi's sarcoma.
D. Orf and milker's nodules.
A. Ophthalmic zoster.
Margaret, age 32, comes to the clinic. She has painful joints and a distinctive rash
in a butterfly distribution on her face. The rash has red papules and plaques with
a fine scale. What do you suspect?
A. Lymphocytoma cutis
B. Relapsing polychondritis
C. Systemic lupus erythematosus
D. An allergic reaction
C. Systemic lupus erythematosus
Buddy, age 12, presents with annular lesions with a scaly border and central
clearing on his trunk. What do you suspect?
A. Psoriasis
B. Erythema multiforme
C. Tinea corporis
D. Syphilis
C. Tinea corporis
Tinea unguium is also known as:
A. Tinea capitis.
B. Pityriasis versicolor.
C. Tinea manuum.
D. Onychomycosis
D. Onychomycosis
Justin, an obese 42-year-old, cut his right leg 3 days ago while climbing a ladder.
Today his right lower leg is warm, reddened, and painful without a sharply
demarcated border. What do you suspect?
A. Diabetic neuropathy B. Cellulitis
C. Peripheral vascular disease
D. The beginning of a stasis ulcer
B. Cellulitis
The "herald patch" is present in almost all cases of:
A. Pityriasis rosea.
B. Psoriasis.
C. Impetigo.
D. Rubella.
A. Pityriasis rosea.
,A linear arrangement along a nerve distribution is a description of which type of
skin lesion?
A. Annular
B. Zosteriform
C. Keratotic
D. Linear
B. Zosteriform
Why is ultraviolet light therapy used to treat psoriasis?
A. To dry the lesions
B. To kill the bacteria
C. To decrease the growth rate of epidermal cells
D. To kill the fungi
C. To decrease the growth rate of epidermal cells
Which type of hemangioma in a newborn occurs on the nape of the neck and is
usually not noticeable when it becomes covered by hair?
A. Nevus flammeus (port-wine stain)
B. Stork's beak mark
C. Strawberry hemangioma
D. Cavernous hemangioma
B. Stork's beak mark
Balanitis is associated with:
A. Diabetes.
B. Macular degeneration.
C. Candida infection of the penis.
D. Measles.
C. Candida infection of the penis.
What is the most important thing a woman can do to have youthful, attractive
skin?
A. Keep well hydrated.
B. Use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 45.
C. Avoid smoking.
D. Use mild, defatted or glycerin soaps.
C. Avoid smoking.
Tanisha, a 24-year-old African American mother of four young children, presents
in the clinic today with varicella. She states that three of her children also have it
and that her eruption started less than 24 hours ago. Which of the following may
shorten the course of Tanisha's disease?
A. Calamine lotion
B. Cool baths
, C. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
D. Corticosteroids
C. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
What is the most effective treatment for urticaria?
A. An oral antihistamine
B. Dietary management
C. Avoidance of the offending agent
D. A glucocorticosteroid
C. Avoidance of the offending agent
Sandra, age 69, is complaining of dry skin. What do you advise her to do?
A. Bathe every day.
B. Use tepid water and a mild cleansing cream.
C. Use a dehumidifier.
D. Decrease the oral intake of fluids.
B. Use tepid water and a mild cleansing cream.
Johnny, age 12, just started taking amoxicillin for otitis media. His mother said
that he woke up this morning with a rash on his trunk. What is your first action?
A. Prescribe systemic antihistamines.
B. Prescribe a short course of systemic steroids.
C. Stop the amoxicillin.
D. Continue the drug; this reaction on the first day is normal.
C. Stop the amoxicillin.
Clients with AIDS typically experience a neurological symptomatic triad
consisting of:
A. Cognitive, motor, and behavioral changes.
B. Seizures, paresthesia, and dysesthesia.
C. Kaposi's sarcoma, cryptococcal meningitis, and depression.
D. Seizures, depression, and paresthesia.
A. Cognitive, motor, and behavioral changes.
Barbie, age 27, had her spleen removed after an automobile accident. You are
seeing her in the office for the first time since her discharge from the hospital.
She asks you how her surgery will affect her in the future. How do you respond?
A. "Your red blood cell production will be slowed."
B. "Your lymphatic system may have difficulty transporting lymph fluid to the
blood vessels."
C. "You'll have difficulty storing the nutritional agents needed to make red blood
cells."
D. "You may have difficulty salvaging iron from old red blood cells for reuse."
D. "You may have difficulty salvaging iron from old red blood cells for reuse."
You suspect that your new client Doug has hepatitis C, although he is currently
asymptomatic. Your suspicion is based on his medical history, which includes
