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What are Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)?
are those devices placed or fabricated in an improvised manner incorporating
destructive, lethal, noxious, pyrotechnic, or incendiary chemicals and designed to
destroy, incapacitate, harass, or distract. They may incorporate military weapons, but
are normally devised from non-military components
What are the components of an IED?
-Casings
-Initiating System
-Main Charge
Which component is where the container is used to hide the IED and possibly
provide fragmentation?
Casings
Which component is the main charge to function?
Initiating System
What are the 3 ways an initiating system can be triggered?
-Time
-Command
-Victim
What is the most common type of command-initiated methods?
The ones with command wires or radio controlled devices such as cordless telephones
and remote care openers
Where are main charges most commonly encountered?
In Theater
What are some examples of main charges?
-High explosive
-Chemical
-Booby Traps
-Mines
What are the most commonly used high expulsive and what size?
Military Munitions, usually 122mm +
What are chemical IEDs?
They're fabricated to kill or incapacitate victims with a chemical rather than an explosive
effect
What are booby traps?
Explosive or non-explosive materials and devices deliberately placed to cause
casualties when an apparently harmless object is disturbed or a normally safe act is
performed
What is the best means of detection of IEDs?
Your situational awareness
What is the primary indication of an IED?
The change in the baseline (something new on the route that was not there the previous
day)