Physiology II (Answered) 2023 Complete
Solution
Anemia is caused by a defective gene resulting in abnormal hemoglobin:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic Anemia
c. Pernicous Anemia
d. Sickle Cell Anemia
d. Sickle Cell Anemia
Which of the following has the function of defending against parasites?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Eosinophil
e. Eosinophil
Blood clotting is dependent upon:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K
e. Vitamin C
d. Vitamin K
Which of the following is involved in blood clotting?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Thrombocyte
e. Eosinophil
d. Thrombocyte
An excessive production of erythrocytes:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Polycythemia
c. Pernicous anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia
b. Polycythemia
Anemia caused by destruction of blood forming elements in bone marrow:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
,True or False:
Anemia is the inability of blood to carry sufficient oxygen to the tissues.
True
A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility:
a. Sickle cell anemia
b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
c. Iron deficiency anemia
d. Leukemia
e. Leukocytosis
b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Blood without the clotting factors and formed elements is known as:
a. Albumin
b. Serum
c. Plasma
d. Globulin
b. Serum
In the ABO blood typing system, this is the "universal donor".
a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type AB
d. Type O
d. Type O
Which of the following is a blood clotting protein?
a. Albumin
b. Fibrin
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Collagen
b. Fibrin
A foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody:
a. Antigen
b. Immunoglobulin
c. Albumin
d. Collagen
a. Antigen
The formation or production of blood cells is known as:
a. Anemia
b. Hematopoiesis
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Hypoglycemia
b. Hematopoiesis
The three important plasma proteins are _________, __________, and _________.
Albumins, Globulins, and Fibrinogen
The two types of connective tissue that make blood cells are _________ and
________.
Myeloid and Lymphatic
The red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen is called ________.
, Hemoglobin
These white blood cells are the most numerous of the phagocytes: _________.
Neutrophils
These white blood cells produce antibodies to fight microbes: _________.
B-Lymphocytes, B-cells
Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein __________ into a fibrous gel
called __________.
Fibrinogen, Fibrin
A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the place where it was found.
Thrombus
If part of a blood clot is dislodged and circulates through the bloodstream, it is
called an _________.
Embolus
A person with type AB blood has ________ and ________ antigens on the blood
cells and _______ antibodies in the plasma.
A and B antigens, no antibodies
A person with type B blood has _____ antigens on the blood cells and _____
antibodies in the plasma.
B antigens, Anti-A antibodies
A condition called __________ _________ can develop if an Rh-negative mother
produces antibodies against and Rh-positive fetus.
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
_______ are thicker chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called
discharging chambers.
Ventricles
The _______ are thinner chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called the
receiving chambers of the heart.
Atria
The ventricles of the heart are separated into right and left sides by the ________.
Interventricular Septum
Another term for the visceral pericardium is the ________.
Epicardium
The heart valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle is called the
______ valve.
Tricuspid Atrioventricular (AV)
The term ________ refers to the volume of blood ejected from the ventricle during
each beat.
Stroke Volume
The _______ is the pacemaker of the heart and causes the contraction of the atria.
Sinoatrial
The _______ are extensions of the atrioventricular fibers and cause the
contraction of the ventricles.
Purkinje fibers
The ECG tracing that occurs when the ventricles depolarize is called the
_________.
QRS complex