PATHO 370 FINAL EXAM 2023 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A+++.

PATHO 370 FINAL EXAM 2023 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A+++. Question I1 UncontrolledImassiveIbleedingIcausesIwhatItypeIofIshock? Correct Answer: Hypovolemic Response IFeedback : HypovolemicI(low-volume)IshockIoccurs IinItheIpresenceIofImassiveIbloodIlossIwhen ItheIamountIofIbloodIavailableIforIcirculationIdecreases. ICardiogenicIshockIisIusuallyaI IresultIofIsevereIventricularIdysfunctionIassociatedIwithImyocardial Iinfarction. OtherIcausesIincludeIcardiomyopathy,IventricularIrupture,IandIcongenital Iheart Idefects.INeurogenicIshockIresultsIfromIdepressionIofItheIvasomotorIcenterIinIthe ImedullaIorIfromIinterruptionIofIsympatheticInerveIfibersIinItheIspinal Icord.ICausesIof IneurogenicIshockIincludeIbrainItrauma IthatIresultsIinIdepressionIofItheIvasomotor Icenter,Ispinal IcordIinjury,IhighIspinal Ianesthesia,IandIdrugIoverdose.ISepticIshock IcommonlyIisIassociatedIwithIGram-negativeIinfections. Question I2 0.05 Iout Iof I0.05 Ipoints InIextrinsicIasthmaItheIimmuneIsystemIrespondsItoItheIpresenceIofIallergensIbyIcausing Selected Answer: Bronchoconstriction Correct Answer: Bronchoconstriction Response IFeedback : Vagal IstimulationIleadsItoIedema,Imucus Ihypersecretion,IandIbronchoconstriction. IAsthmaIresultsIinIbronchoconstriction.ISomeIpatientsIhaveIonlyIaIchronicIdryIcough, IandIothersIhaveIaIproductiveIcough.IEspeciallyIinIchildren,IcoughIisIoftenItheIearliest IsignIofIexacerbationIofIasthma.IHypertrophyIofImucosal IglandsIandIgobletIcells IleadsItoIincreasedImucous Iproduction;ItheImucusIthenIcombines IwithIpurulent IexudateItoIformIbronchial Iplugs. Question I3 0.05 Iout Iof I0.05 Ipoints AIpatientIreports IaIsensationIofIpressureIwithinItheIvagina.IOnIexamination,IanIanteriorIbulgeIis Inoted.IThisIfindingIsupportsIaIdiagnosisIof Selected I I I Answer: Cystocele Correct I I I I I Answer: Cystocele Response IFeedback : AIcystoceleImay IresultIfromIweaknessIinItheIvaginal ImusculatureIthatIallowsIthe Iurinary IbladderItoIprotrudeIintoItheIanteriorIofItheIvagina.IRetrodisplacementIofIthe Iuterus IinvolvesItheIbodyIofItheIuterus IbeingIflexedIorIrotatedIintoItheIposteriorIofIthe Ipelvis.IUterineIprolapseIoccursIwhenIsupportingIpelvicIstructures IrelaxIandItheIcervix IsagsIdownwardIintoItheIvagina.IAIrectoceleImay IresultIfromIweaknessIinIthe IposteriorIvaginal ImusculatureIthatIallowsItheIrectumItoIprotrudeIintoItheIvagina. Question I4 0.05 Iout Iof I0.05 Ipoints AI6-year-old IboyIpresents IwithIpolyarthritis.IHisIparentsIreportInoIpastImedical IhistoryIexceptIforIa IsoreIthroatI6IweeksIpreviously.IOnIphysical Iexamination,IaImurmurIisInoted.ITheIassessment Idata IsupportIaIdiagnosisIof Selected Answer: AcuteIrheumaticIfever Correct Answer: AcuteIrheumaticIfever Response IFeedback : ThisIchildImostIlikelyIhasIacuteIrheumatic Ifever.IItImostIcommonlyIaffectsIthoseI5Ito I20IyearsIold.IItIisIanIinflammatory IdiseaseIfollowingIβ-hemolyticIgroupIA Istreptococcal Ipharyngeal Iinfection.ITheIincubationIperiodIisI2ItoI6Iweeks.ICarditisIis IcommonIinIchildren.IRheumatoidIarthritisIcommonlyIaffectsIwomen,IwithIaIpeak IincidenceIinItheIfourthItoIsixthIdecadeIofIlife.IArthritisIwithILymeIdiseaseIcanIoccur, IbutIgenerallyIitIaffectsItheIkneeIandIaIlargeIeffusionIisIpresent.IThisIoccurs Isecondary ItoIaItickIbite.IReiterIsyndromeIisIgenerallyIfoundIafterIanIinfectionIofIthe Igastrointestinal Itract. Question I5 WhichItermIisIusedItoIdescribeItheIdeficiencyIinIcirculatingIplatelets? Selected Answer: Thrombocytopeni a 0.05 Iout Iof I0.05 Ipoints Correct Answer: Thrombocytopeni a Response IFeedback : ThrombocytopeniaIisIaIdeficiencyIinIcirculationIplatelets,IwhichIareIimportant Imediators IofIbloodIclotting.Anemia I IisIaIdeficiencyIofIcirculatingIredIbloodIcells. ILeukopeniaIisIaIdecreaseIinIwhiteIbloodIcells.ILeukocytosisIisIanIincreaseIin IcirculatingIwhiteIbloodIcells. Question I6 WhichIbestIdefinesIsystolicIbloodIpressure? Selected Answer: IsItheIsoleIfunctionIofIaorticIcompliance Correct Answer: OccursIduringIventricularIcontraction 0 Iout Iof I0.05 Ipoints Response IFeedback : SystolicIbloodIpressure Ioccurs IduringIventricularIcontractionIandIisIaIfunctionIof IvolumeIejectedIandItheIcomplianceIofItheIaorta.ITheIdiastolicIbloodIpressureIoccurs IduringIpassiveIelasticIrecoil IofItheIaortaIandIisIanIaverageIofI70ImmIHg.IThe IdiastolicIbloodIpressure IoccursIduringIpassiveIelasticIrecoil IofItheIaorta.ISystolic IbloodIpressureIisIaIfunctionIofIvolumeIejectedIandItheIcomplianceIofItheIaorta,Iand Iaverages I120ImmIHg. Question I7 0.05 Iout Iof I0.05 Ipoints Acharacteristic I IofIbenignIprostaticIhypertrophyIincludesIwhichIofItheIfollowing?I(SelectIall Ithat Iapply.) Selected I Answers: Hesitancy