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Class notes 21CSH-256 (Computer Networking)

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These notes gives u a very brief, easy and detailed explanation of all the concepts of topics like application layer and transport layer and more.

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I CONGESTION CONTROL I

techniques used to manage regulate flow of data in network
to prevent congestion

occurs when demand for network resources exceeds available
capacity

ensure
efficient utilization of network resources keeping in
mind the performance


preventing issues like increased
helps in
latency packet
loss degraded user experience

PRINCIPLES OF IONGESTION CONTROL I
I
LoadMonitoring

CC monitors the load on network

eti
continuously measuring latency packet loss delays
Network feedback

CC relies on feedback mech to provide info about state of
network to sender receiver

, Longestiondetection


employ algos to detect congestion

done
by monitoring network parameters or
by analyzing
network traffic patterns


Fairness

fairness in allocation of resources
ensure
among diff users


be achieved flow
can
by providing equal opportunities to each
to access network by using prioritization mechanisms based
on importance of diff types of traffic
Adatability

CI should be adaptable responsive to changes in network
conditions


dynamically adjust sending rate or other parameters
to optimize performance resource utilization

I CONGESTION PREVENTION POLICIES I
focus on to prevent
managing network resources traffic flow
saturation
of network capacity

, Effishaping
regulates at which rate data is sent to network

limits outgoing traffic to match network capacity

to avoid surges leading to congestion

achieved
through rate limiting prioritization queue management
techniques



Katyof serviced
retain types
prioritize
of traffic based on importance or

req

by prioritizing traffic like voice or video it ensures critical or
time sensitive data is prioritized


Admissionontral

determine whether new traffic flows accepted into network


allow or deny admission
byassessing available resource
capacity of network
by controlling influx of traffic preventing overloading and song

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