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Class notes 21CST-252 (Computer organisation and architecture)

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These notes provide you with a brief explanation of the basic concepts like pipeline, data hazards, UMA, NUMA and more.

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Introduction to parallel processing

computing tech that involves simultaneously executing multiple
tasks in parallel

aims to divide
larger problem into smaller and solve them
concurrently

improves overall performance efficiency of amp system

can beapplied to indu processors w in single computer to
cluster
of interconnected comp
ability to process tasks simultaneously rather than sequentially


Adj
Improvedperformance reduced execution time


processing units
Increased scalability more
by adding
Enhanced
fault tolerance
Real time processing capability like simulations signal processing etc


Disady

, algos complex

PARALLEL PROCESSING IN UNI PROCESSOR


Icomponents

CPU
Main mem
I O
subsystem

a common synchronous bus architecture fr Ito m m
If
it is a
system w single prolesson perform two or more task
sim


Parallelism increases effiency reduces time of protessing
types Pipline Processing
not in syllabus
Array
Vector in J
and
Funclassifatinof comp


proposed
by Mikael J Flynn

categories comp architecture based on no
of instruction streams
data streams they can handle concurrently

, SISD




use Em
Single atiosingleData
Single stream of instruction operates on a
single
stream
of
data

represents tradional henna
CPU executes single stream inst
of on
single piece
of data atating
do inherent parallelism
Ihave
system falls into this class
Most conventional uniprocessor


SingleinstructioniMultipleDatafsinDI
executes single instruction on
multiple data elementssimultaneou


sanest applied to Lata simously
used in
vectyprocessing multi apps

GPL uses starch to
aubatation

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Uploaded on
June 25, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Mamta
Contains
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