become longer, shorter, or stay the same? Need explanation!!!
Solution
The length of a day is defined in modern times as 24 hours, or 1440 minutes, or
86400 seconds. And the second is defined by atomic clocks. (The exact definition of the second
is: \"the duration of 9192631770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between
the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom\".) So for a physicist the
day stays the same period of time. But you probably mean if the rotation period of the Earth
changes. Due to conservation of angular momentum, when rotating masses move closer to the
rotation axis, the speed of rotation increases . But we constitute such a low percentage of the
total mass of the Earth that the effect of us moving to the poles is negligible. (If it were, this
effect would decrease the length of the day, though.)