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Summary Phase Behavior of pure substance

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The aim of this experiment was to enable learners to understand the phase behavior of a pure substance. The experiment was carried out using the fluid-val educational system, using Ethane as a sample. ethane is charged to the PVT Cell and maintained in that temperature throughout the experiment. The pressure was increased steadily and the total volume of hydrocarbon record for each pressure increased. Using this data, a graph of pressure-total volume for each temperature change was plotted. The plot showed a steady increase of pressure-total volume as temperature increases. The graph of vapor pressure against temperature gave a distinct phase. The phase of saturation temperature, saturation pressure and critical point.

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Abstract

Phase Behavior of pure substance

The aim of this experiment was to enable learners to understand the phase behavior of a pure

substance. The experiment was carried out using the fluid-val educational system, using Ethane

as a sample. ethane is charged to the PVT Cell and maintained in that temperature throughout the

experiment. The pressure was increased steadily and the total volume of hydrocarbon record for

each pressure increased. Using this data, a graph of pressure-total volume for each temperature

change was plotted. The plot showed a steady increase of pressure-total volume as temperature

increases. The graph of vapor pressure against temperature gave a distinct phase. The phase of

saturation temperature, saturation pressure and critical point.

Phase behavior of hydrocarbon

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the phase behavior of hydrocarbon. Using a

mixture of methane and heptane as the sample, the mixture of methane and heptane was charged

to PVT cell and the temperature kept constant throughout the experiment. The pressure was

increased to 6500 psi and pressure decreased at intervals, on each interval of pressure decrease

the total volume of hydrocarbon was recorded. Using this data, a graph of pressure-total volume

was constructed. The result from the plot showed that the volume of the liquid decreases as the

pressure decrease and volume increase while the gas increases as volume increase and pressure

decreases. The two phases get into equilibrium if no more changes in terms of the composition of

gas and liquid, if the system is left on constant pressure and temperature.

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