ESL Certification
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"the way in which speech sounds form
patterns"
phonology
the smallest unit of sound that affects
phoneme meaning- that is, distinguishes one word
from another.
in communication determines the con-
text or meaning of words or series of
words.
Pitch
can occur at the word or sentence
level. At the word level, different
____________ on the syllable can ac-
tually modify the word's meaning. At the
Stress sentence level, __________ can also be
used to vary the meaning.
refers to the study of letters and letter
combinations.
phonographemics
the written letter or group of letters that
represents a single sound, should be in-
troduced long after spoken English.
,ESL Certification
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Graphemes,
is a general term for a group of words
that are spelled and sound alike or words
that are spelled the same, but have two
or more meanings.
homonyms.
refers to the process of how the words of
a language are formed to create mean-
ingful messages.
Morphology
is the smallest unit of a language system
that has meaning. These units are more
commonly known as the root word, the
prefix, and the suffix;
The root word or base word is the key
to understanding a word, because this is
where the actual meaning is determined.
morpheme
A prefix is a syllable or syllables that
appear in front of the root or base word
and can alter the meaning of the root or
base word.
A suffix is a letter or letters that are
added to the end of the word and can
,ESL Certification
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alter the original tense or meaning of the
root or base word.
involves the order in which words are
arranged to create meaning.
Also refers to the rules for creating cor-
rect sentence patterns.
Syntax
English, like many other languages, is
a subject-verb-object (SVO) language,
subject-verb-object (SVO) which means that in most sentences the
subject precedes the verb, and the ob-
ject follows the verb.
encompasses the meaning of individual
words, as well as combinations of words.
Semantics
of language includes the stored meaning
and contextual meaning from word asso-
lexicon
ciation, as well as knowledge of pronun-
ciation, grammar, and morphemes.
, ESL Certification
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3lzv5w
The term ______________ refers to lin-
guistic units composed of several sen-
tences and is derived from the con-
cept of discursive formation, communi-
cation that involves specialized knowl-
edge of various kinds. ______________
plays a role in all spoken and writ-
ten language. It shapes the way lan-
guage is transmitted and how we orga-
discourse nize our thoughts. Conversations, argu-
ments, and speeches are types of spo-
ken ____________________..
varies significantly depending on con-
text. People speak in different styles de-
Vocal Discourse
pending on who they are talking to and
what the occasion demands.
"empty language" or perfunctory speech
that has little meaning but is important in
social exchanges.
Polite discourse
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3lzv5w
"the way in which speech sounds form
patterns"
phonology
the smallest unit of sound that affects
phoneme meaning- that is, distinguishes one word
from another.
in communication determines the con-
text or meaning of words or series of
words.
Pitch
can occur at the word or sentence
level. At the word level, different
____________ on the syllable can ac-
tually modify the word's meaning. At the
Stress sentence level, __________ can also be
used to vary the meaning.
refers to the study of letters and letter
combinations.
phonographemics
the written letter or group of letters that
represents a single sound, should be in-
troduced long after spoken English.
,ESL Certification
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3lzv5w
Graphemes,
is a general term for a group of words
that are spelled and sound alike or words
that are spelled the same, but have two
or more meanings.
homonyms.
refers to the process of how the words of
a language are formed to create mean-
ingful messages.
Morphology
is the smallest unit of a language system
that has meaning. These units are more
commonly known as the root word, the
prefix, and the suffix;
The root word or base word is the key
to understanding a word, because this is
where the actual meaning is determined.
morpheme
A prefix is a syllable or syllables that
appear in front of the root or base word
and can alter the meaning of the root or
base word.
A suffix is a letter or letters that are
added to the end of the word and can
,ESL Certification
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3lzv5w
alter the original tense or meaning of the
root or base word.
involves the order in which words are
arranged to create meaning.
Also refers to the rules for creating cor-
rect sentence patterns.
Syntax
English, like many other languages, is
a subject-verb-object (SVO) language,
subject-verb-object (SVO) which means that in most sentences the
subject precedes the verb, and the ob-
ject follows the verb.
encompasses the meaning of individual
words, as well as combinations of words.
Semantics
of language includes the stored meaning
and contextual meaning from word asso-
lexicon
ciation, as well as knowledge of pronun-
ciation, grammar, and morphemes.
, ESL Certification
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3lzv5w
The term ______________ refers to lin-
guistic units composed of several sen-
tences and is derived from the con-
cept of discursive formation, communi-
cation that involves specialized knowl-
edge of various kinds. ______________
plays a role in all spoken and writ-
ten language. It shapes the way lan-
guage is transmitted and how we orga-
discourse nize our thoughts. Conversations, argu-
ments, and speeches are types of spo-
ken ____________________..
varies significantly depending on con-
text. People speak in different styles de-
Vocal Discourse
pending on who they are talking to and
what the occasion demands.
"empty language" or perfunctory speech
that has little meaning but is important in
social exchanges.
Polite discourse
