WGU C426 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

WGU C426 Questions and Answers 100% Pass What are the principles of healthcare ethics? autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence Microethics individual's view of right and wrong based on life experiences Macroethics generalized view of right and wrong. Bioethics issues as the nature of life, the nature of death, what sort of life is worth living, what constitutes murder, how we should treat people who are especially vulnerable, and the responsibilities we have to other human beings. Ethics to understand the nature, purposes, justification, and founding principles of moral rules and the systems they compose. Morality a code of conduct. a guide to behavior that all rational persons would put forward for governing the behavior of all moral agents. Moral judgments judgments that an individual or group believes to be the right or proper behavior in a given situation. Normative ethics attempt to determine what moral standards should be followed so that human behavior and conduct may be morally right. General normative ethics study of major moral precepts of such matters as what things are right, what things are good, and what things are genuine. Applied ethics application of normative theories to practical moral problems. Descriptive ethics known as comparative ethics, deals with what people believe to be right and wrong. Meta-ethics seeks to understand ethical terms and theories and their application. consequential theory morally right action is whatever action leads to the maximum balance of good over evil. .Utilitarian ethics moral worth of an action is determined solely by its contribution to overall utility, that is, its contribution to happiness or pleasure as summed among all persons. .Deontological ethics one's duties to others. It includes telling the truth and keeping your promises. nonconsequential ethical theory consequences of an action or rule are the only criteria for determining the morality of an action or rule. Ethical relativism theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one's culture. Beneficence the principle of doing good, demonstrating kindness, showing compassion, and helping others. Paternalism form of beneficence. It may involve with-holding information from a person because of the belief that doing so is in the best interest of that person. Nonmaleficence ethical principle that requires caregivers to avoid causing harm to patients. Autonomy involves recognizing the right of a person to make his or her own decisions. Justice the obligation to be fair in benefits and risks .Distributive justice requires treatment of all persons equally and fairly. .Virtue sort of moral excellence or beneficial quality. sources of law United States Constitution,state constitutions, federal and state statutes, common law, case law, and administrative law Negligence a tort, a civil or personal wrong. elements of a contract (1) offer/communication, (2) consideration, and (3) acceptance. principle of autonomy The principles of autonomy, beneficence, and justice are basic to these ethical issues and merit your consideration. the elements of Informed Consent Competence Amount and accuracy of information Patient understanding Voluntariness Authorization: patient's rights in a research setting Be informed of the nature and purpose of the experiment Be given an explanation of the procedures to be followed in the medical experiment and any drug or device to be used Be given a description of any attendant discomforts and risks reasonably to be expected Be given an explanation of any benefits to the subject reasonably to be expected, if applicable Be given a disclosure of any appropriate alternatives, drugs, or devices that might be advantageous to the subject, their relative risks, and benefits Be informed of the avenues of medical treatment, if any, available to the subject after the experiment if complications should arise Be given an opportunity to ask questions concerning the experiment or the procedures involved Be instructed that consent to participate in the medical experiment may be withdrawn at any time and the subject may discontinue participation without prejudice Be given a copy of the signed and dated consent form Be given the opportunity to decide to consent or not to consent to a medical experiment without the intervention of any element of force, fraud, deceit, duress, coercion, or undue influence on the subject's decision professional responsibilities of healthcare employees? Caregivers have a responsibility to maintain a professional attitude in the performance of their work. Unprofessional conduct, incompatibility, and lack of cooperation in a hospital are appropriate considerations for discharging an employee or denying staff privileges. The ability to work with others is a reasonably definite standard proscribing the conduct on which discharge or other adverse action is based. role of a corporate code of ethics and hospital accreditation to serve as a standard of conduct for affiliates factors promote a culture that encourages employees to report unethical conduct Caregivers have both a right and responsibility to report impaired, incompetent, and unethicalcolleagues in accordance with the legal requirements of each state