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ARRT Radiography Exam Review

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A ________ is used to measure radiation in an area, storage areas for radioisotopes, doses traveling through barriers, and patients who have radioactive sources within them. - Answer Handheld Ionization Chamber Handheld ionization chambers can measure exposure rates as low as ________ per hour. - Answer 10 µGyᵃ A ________ is used to detect radioactive particles in nuclear medicine facilities. - Answer Geiger-Mueller Detector Geiger-Mueller detectors read in ________ per minute. - Answer Counts An autotransformer is also known as a ________ transformer. - Answer Variable An autotransformer is constructed with: - Answer A single coil of wire with an iron core. The autotransformer is the source for selecting ________. - Answer kVp

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ARRT Radiography Exam Review (200-
300)Already Graded To Pass
A ________ is used to measure radiation in an area, storage areas for radioisotopes,
doses traveling through barriers, and patients who have radioactive sources within
them. - Answer Handheld Ionization Chamber

Handheld ionization chambers can measure exposure rates as low as ________ per
hour. - Answer 10 µGyᵃ

A ________ is used to detect radioactive particles in nuclear medicine facilities. -
Answer Geiger-Mueller Detector

Geiger-Mueller detectors read in ________ per minute. - Answer Counts

An autotransformer is also known as a ________ transformer. - Answer Variable

An autotransformer is constructed with: - Answer A single coil of wire with an iron
core.

The autotransformer is the source for selecting ________. - Answer kVp

Autotransformers operate on the principle of ________. - Answer Self-Induction

The ________ is in the x-ray circuit to indicate the voltage that is selected. - Answer
Prereading Voltmeter

The prereading voltmeter is prereading because it indicates the ________ that will
be flowing through the tube once the exposure is made. - Answer Kilovoltage

The prereading voltmeter is placed in the circuit between the ________ and the
________. - Answer 1) Autotransformer
2) Step-Up Transformer

A ________ is used to regulate the duration of the x-ray exposure. - Answer Timer

The timer is wired in the circuit between the ________ and the ________. - Answer
1) Autotransformer
2) Step-Up Transformer

Electronic timers allow exposures as low as ________. - Answer 1 ms or 1/1000
second.

The ________ provides the safest tube current in the shortest possible time. -
Answer mAs Timer

The mAs timer measures the total ________. - Answer Tube Current

The mAs timer is located ________ the secondary coil of the step-up transformer. -
Answer After

, ARRT Radiography Exam Review (200-
300)Already Graded To Pass
The mAs timer is generally used with ________ generators. - Answer Falling Load

________ is used to provide consistency of radiographic quality. - Answer Automatic
Exposure Control (AEC)

AEC consists of a flat ________ chamber that is located between the ________ and
the ________. - Answer 1) Ionization
2) Patient
3) Image Receptor

AEC uses a ________ kVp, while the machine controls the ________. - Answer 1)
Fixed
2) mAs

The shortest exposure time possible with an AEC is ________. - Answer 1 ms or
1/1000 second.

A ________ is a modern generator that takes advantage of extremely short time
capabilities and tube heat-loading potential. - Answer Falling Load Generator

With a falling load generator, the radiographer sets ________ and ________, and
the generator calculates the most efficient method of obtaining the required
________. - Answer 1) kVp
2) mAs
3) mAs

A ________ transformer consists of primary coils and secondary coils. - Answer
Step-Up or High-Voltage

A step-up transformer requires ________ current in order to operate. - Answer
Alternating

The ________ coil of a step-up transformer receives voltage from the
autotransformer . - Answer Primary

Step-up transformers operate on the principle of ________. - Answer Mutual
Induction

The ________ describes the number of turns in the wire in the primary coil,
compared to the number of turns in the wire of the secondary coil. - Answer Turns
Ratio

Turns Ratio Formula (Autotransformer Law): - Answer

The turns ratio determines how much ________ is stepped-up. - Answer Voltage

The ________ the turns ratio, the higher the resulting ________. - Answer 1)
Greater

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