and Correct Answers
Which of the following foods would be the best source of zinc for Jewish
clients who observe dietary laws?
A. Roast Turkey
B. Stuffed Pork Chops
C. Whole Wheat Bread
D. Frozen Green BeansANSWER A. Roast Turkey
Why: Jewish Dietary law restrict pork and zinc is found in mainly in red meat
and poultry. Other good sources of zinc include beans, nuts, and certain
types of seafood, whole grains, fortified breakfast cereals and dairy products.
However, the phytates in whole-grains, cereals, and legumes bind zinc and
can inhibit its absorption.
A dietitian who is counseling the mother of a child with eating difficulties
has evaluated needs and decided on the best alternatives for feeding. The
dietitian should do next:
A. Evaluate the mother's level of comprehension
B. Instruct the mother in various feeding approaches
C. Obtain a list of the child's food preferences and typical eating patterns
,D. Review with the mother the ways to implement the recommended
approachesANSWER D. Review with the mother the ways to implement the
recommended approaches
Why: This is the best answer because the dietitian has already evaluated
needs and decided on the best alternatives.
During the counseling session about lowering sodium, the client states, "i
have begun reading labels to identify sodium contents of food." The client is
in which of the following stages of change?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. ActionANSWER C. Preparation
They are still thinking about making the change, but taking steps toward the
change. The "action" stage is reached when the individual has made the
change of switching to low sodium foods for less than 6 months.
Why: Because the client is starting to get ready to lower his intake of sodium
but hasn't actually done so. So he is preparing
Which of the following statements best describes the samples that fall within
the shaded areas?
,*Curve with x in the middle
A. Positively Skewed
B. Negatively Skewed
C. Indicate a bimodal distribution
D. They are two standard deviations from the meanANSWER D. They are
two standard deviations from the mean
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A patient has a pre-surgery serum albumin level of 3.7 mg/dl and a
post-surgery level of 3.1 mg/dl. The dietitian should recognize that?
A. a laboratory error has likely occurred
B. The patient is experiencing a protein-losing enteropathy
C. A decreased serum albumin level is normal after surgery
D. The patient is experiencing severe visceral protein storage
depletionANSWER C. A decreased serum albumin level is normal after
surgery
An adolescent's BMI is plotted on the 90th percentile on the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention growth chart. The adolescent is:
, A. Obese
B. Overweight
C. Normal weight
D. At risk for overweightANSWER B. Overweight
Underweight is <5 percentile
Normal weight is 5-84th percentile
Overweight is 85-94th percentile
Obese is greater or equal to 95th percentile
A patient with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis has the following
laboratory tests: BUN 50 mg/dL; albumin 2.8 mg/dL; and calcium 8 mg/dL.
What recommendations should the dietitian make to improve these lab
values?
A. Decrease fluid intake
B. Increase protein intake
C. Use a calcium supplement
D. Increase the amount of phosphate bindersANSWER B. Increase protein
intake
Why: Albumin is a good indicator of long term protein stores in non acute
situations.