IAAP CPACC Certification: Declarations, Standards, Laws, and Management Strategies

IAAP CPACC Certification: Declarations, Standards, Laws, and Management Strategies (Answered) Accessibility only benefiting a small minority is a myth. Who does accessibility benefit? (1) 1. Everyone: websites work better across platforms, SEO is improved, anyone can acquire a disability at any time, and those with disabilities are a sizable minority of the overall population Accessibility being a short-term project is a meth. What is the truth? (4) 1. Accessibility must be embedded in the process 2. The company culture must commit to accessibility 3. Resources and full-time jobs must be committed to accessibility 4. Hiring people with disabilities can be immensely helpful Accessibility being a last step is a myth. What is the truth? (1) 1. Designing for accessibility is much easier and results in a better design than retrofitting for accessibility Accessibility being difficult and expensive is a myth. What is the truth? (3) 1. Maintaining an accessible system is cost-effective 2. Lawsuits are expensive 3. Negative publicity is expensive Accessibility being ugly is a myth. What is the truth? (2) 1. Accessible websites can be beautiful, or not (it is up to you) 2. Most accessibility features are invisible What are the categories web accessibility laws tend to fit into? (3) 1. Civil rights 2. Procurement 3. Industry-specific What are civil rights laws in regards to web accessibility? Laws which emphasize equal rights, making it illegal to discriminate people with disabilities under defined conditions; an example is the Americans with Disabilities Act What are procurement laws in regards to web accessibility? Laws which require accessibility be taken into an account when making a purchase or when contracting for services What are industry-specific laws in regards to web accessibility? Laws which require accessibility based on industries; examples include telecommunications and airplane travel What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? A document to establish fundamental human rights which everyone in the world should have, and regarded as the foundation of international human rights law What is the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities? An instrument to push and monitor national legislation, administration, and the implementation and provision of accessibility, AT, and universal design as integral parts and means to guarantee equal human rights to people with disabilities What were the goals of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities when it was founded? (4) 1. Overcome the medical model of disability 2. Fight segregation and exclusion 3. Reduce discrimination 4. Raise awareness, policy, administration and practice toward human rights, accessibility and inclusion What is the impact of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities? (4) 1. Serves as a framework for legal advocacy 2. Tool for monitoring and claiming equal rights 3. Tool to fight discrimination and exclusion 4. Tool to promote, implement, monitor and defend accessibility, equality and inclusion The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities says human rights for people with disabilities are _________, ___________, ______________, and __________ Universal, indivisible, interdependent, interrelated What domains does the Rights of Persons with Disabilities address? (9) 1. Respecting principles for communication 2. Accessing health care, habitation and rehabilitation 3. Defining and providing reasonable accommodation and accessibility 4. Using assistive technologies 5. Accessing information including information technology 6. Supporting independent living and self-determined decisions 7. Fostering personal mobility 8. Participating in all activities of life 9. Monitoring and reporting progress and claiming disrespect by national and international human rights institutions What does the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities cover in regards to assistive technologies? (5) 1. General obligations 2. Personal mobility 3. Habilitation and rehabilitation 4. Participation in public and political life 5. International cooperation What does the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities cover in regards to accessibility? (3) 1. General principles 2. General obligations 3. Accessibility What does the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities cover in regards to universal design? (2) 1. Definition 2. General obligations The _____________, ______________, ___ ___________ __________ shows accessibility can be reasonably implemented, in particular with digital accessibility resources; guidelines, techniques, and tools exist and are ready to be used — there is no excuse to not move forward toward accessibility. Monitoring, reporting, and claiming process What does civil rights legislation do? Protects right such as privacy and freedom of speech, as well as protects people from discrimination in multiple settings Which civil rights law pertains to accessibility in the United States? The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) What does the ADA apply to? (2) 1. Private entities which own, operate, or lease places of public accommodation 2. Federal and state government entities How is the ADA enforced? By consumers filing formal complaints What are the civil rights laws pertaining to disability in 1. Canada 2. the United Kingdom and 3. Japan? 1. The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act 2. The Equality Act of 2010 3. The Act on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities What do procurement laws do? Spell out standards and requirements for purchasing; some of these requirements might address accessibility Which procurement law pertains to accessibility in the United States? Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act What does Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act apply to? (1) 1. U.S. Federal government entities but also private businesses who sell to the federal government What is Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act? Requires the government to take accessibility into account when procuring information technologies, including both hardware and software What is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)? Prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in employment, architectural design, transportation, examinations and courses, and "public accommodations" How is Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act enforced? Consumers filing formal complaints Which procurement law pertains to accessibility in Europe? EN 301 549: "Accessibility requirements suitable for public procurement of ICT products and services in Europe" What are technology and domain-specific laws? Provides legal outlines and regulations for distributing, collecting and storing electronic information What technology or domain-specific laws apply to accessibility in the United States? (2) 1. 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA) 2. Air Carrier Access Act What is the 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA)? Requires communication services and products be accessibility to people with disabilities What does the CVAA apply to? All entities covered by FCC regulations How is the CVAA enforced?