Phlebotomy Questions and Verified Solutions

Patient Identification - What is the most important step in venipuncture? Personal Protective Equipment - gown, mask, and gloves - What is PPE? Air dry - What is the best way to let a clean site dry? Blood borne pathogens and needle safety - OSHA requires all phlebotomists to be trained regarding what? Universal and/or standard precautions - All specimens are considered hazardous and infectious so we must use what? OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration - What organization should be contacted regarding employee safety and unsafe working conditions? Material Safety Data Sheet , the right to know the law - What does MSDS mean and what is it part of? Lavender, EDTA - What color tube, and additive is used for CBC, Hct, Hgb, Sed rate? Red, SST - Which tube has no additives? Light Blue, Sodium Citrate - What color tube and which additive is used for Protime and APTT? 9 to 1 - What is the ratio of blood to additive in a light blue tube? Na Fluoride - Which additive is the best choice for an ethanol specimen? Grey, Oxalate - What color tube is an ethanol specimen drawn in? Cleanse the site, get patient information if able, and notify supervisor immediately - In case of a needle stick accident you should...? To find a vein - What is the purpose of the tourniqutte? 1 minute - How long can a tourniqutte be in place? Wipe away the first drop - What is the first thing you must do after every finger stick?