ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - 11TH EDITION BY ELAINE N. MARIEB - TEST BANK

Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e, (Marieb) Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues 3.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions Using Figure 3.1, match the following: 1) The illustration of simple cuboidal epithelium is ________. 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: B Page Ref: 113-114 ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - 11TH EDITION BY ELAINE N. MARIEB - TEST BANK Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2) The illustration of skeletal muscle tissue is ________. 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: E Page Ref: 121-122 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 3) The illustration of stratified squamous epithelium is ________. 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: D Page Ref: 115 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 4) The illustration of simple squamous epithelium is ________. 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: A Page Ref: 114 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 5) The illustration of cardiac muscle tissue is ________. 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: C Page Ref: 122 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 6) Cellular material located outside the nucleus yet inside the plasma membrane is the ________. 1. A) nucleolus 2. B) cytoplasm 3. C) interstitial fluid 4. D) extracellular fluid Answer: B Page Ref: 88, 90-115 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 7) The specialized cellular compartments within the cytosol of the cell are collectively called ________. 1. A) organelles 2. B) cilia 3. C) flagella 4. D) microvilli Answer: A Page Ref: 91 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 8) ________, a type of cell junction, anchor adjacent cells together and prevent cells from being pulled apart. 1. A) Tight junctions 2. B) Gap junctions 3. C) Desmosomes 4. D) Cytoplasm Answer: C Page Ref: 90 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 9) The phospholipid tails are ________, which make the plasma membrane impermeable to water. 1. A) water-loving 2. B) hydrophilic 3. C) polar 4. D) hydrophobic Answer: D Page Ref: 89 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 10) The organelle responsible for making the majority of ATP in a cell is the ________. 1. A) Golgi apparatus 2. B) mitochondrion 3. C) rough endoplasmic reticulum 4. D) lysosome Answer: B Page Ref: 91 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 11) The membrane connections that prevent the leaking of fluid between cells are called ________. 1. A) gap junctions 2. B) tight junctions 3. C) desmosomes 4. D) microvilli Answer: B Page Ref: 90 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 12) The ________ is a network of proteins that forms an internal framework for the cell. 1. A) mitochondrion 2. B) cytoskeleton 3. C) rough endoplasmic reticulum 4. D) Golgi apparatus Answer: B Page Ref: 94 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 13) The passive process that involves the movement of water through aquaporins is ________. 1. A) facilitated diffusion 2. B) endocytosis 3. C) solute pumping 4. D) osmosis Answer: D Page Ref: 101 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 14) The nucleoplasm and cytosol make up the ________ fluid. 1. A) interstitial 2. B) intracellular 3. C) extracellular 4. D) nuclear Answer: B Page Ref: 100 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 15) The movement of substances through the cell membrane against their concentration gradient is a type of ________ process. 1. A) active 2. B) passive 3. C) diffusion 4. D) filtration Answer: A Page Ref: 102 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 16) The nucleotides of DNA join in a complementary way in which adenine pairs with ________ while cytosine pairs with ________. 1. A) adenine; cytosine 2. B) uracil; guanine 3. C) thymine; guanine 4. D) guanine; thymine Answer: C Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 17) In cell division, the term that refers to division of the cytoplasm is ________. 1. A) mitosis 2. B) interphase 3. C) cytokinesis 4. D) meiosis Answer: C Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 18) The period of the cell cycle when the cell grows and performs its metabolic activities is ________. 1. A) anaphase 2. B) interphase 3. C) metaphase 4. D) telophase Answer: B Page Ref: 105 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 19) The purpose of ________ is to produce two genetically identical cells. 1. A) interphase 2. B) cell division 3. C) DNA replication 4. D) protein synthesis Answer: B Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 20) The DNA segment that carries information for building one protein or polypeptide chain is called a(n) ________. 1. A) codon 2. B) gene 3. C) anticodon 4. D) amino acid Answer: B Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 21) The two steps of protein synthesis, in the correct order, are ________ and ________. 1. A) transcription; translation 2. B) replication; mitosis 3. C) mitosis; cytokinesis 4. D) transcription; replication Answer: A Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 22) Groups of cells that are similar in both structure and function are known as ________. 1. A) organs 2. B) organ systems 3. C) tissues 4. D) atoms Answer: C Page Ref: 111 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 23) Epithelial tissues have one free surface or edge known as the ________ surface. 1. A) basement 2. B) apical 3. C) matrix 4. D) attached Answer: B Page Ref: 112 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 24) The type of tissue consisting of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix is ________ tissue. 1. A) epithelial 2. B) connective 3. C) muscle 4. D) nervous Answer: B Page Ref: 117 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 25) ________ glands possess ducts that transport secretions onto epithelial surfaces. 1. A) Endocrine 2. B) Adrenal 3. C) Thyroid 4. D) Exocrine Answer: D Page Ref: 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 26) The type of epithelial tissue found lining organs of the digestive system such as the small intestines is ________. 1. A) simple columnar 2. B) simple cuboidal 3. C) pseudostratified columnar 4. D) simple squamous Answer: A Page Ref: 114 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 27) The cell type found in nervous tissue is the ________. 1. A) fibroblast 2. B) osteocyte 3. C) neuron 4. D) chondrocyte Answer: C Page Ref: 123 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 28) ________ tissue is commonly called fat. 1. A) Adipose 2. B) Bone 3. C) Reticular 4. D) Dense fibrous Answer: A Page Ref: 121 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 29) ________ muscle tissue has no visible striations and has spindle-shaped cells. 1. A) Smooth 2. B) Cardiac 3. C) Skeletal 4. D) Dense regular Answer: A Page Ref: 123 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 30) Many layers of flattened cells should be termed ________ epithelial tissue. 1. A) stratified columnar 2. B) stratified squamous 3. C) pseudostratified columnar 4. D) simple squamous Answer: B Page Ref: 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 31) The cell shown in Figure 3.2 has been placed into a(n) ________ solution. 1. A) hypertonic 2. B) hypotonic 3. C) isotonic 4. D) equilibrium Answer: B Page Ref: 108 Bloom’s: 3) Application 3.2 Multiple Choice Part II Questions 1) The structural and functional unit of all living things is the ________. 1. A) nucleus 2. B) element 3. C) cytoplasm 4. D) cell 5. E) organelle Answer: D Page Ref: 86 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2) Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory? 1. A) The biochemical activities of cells depends on the number of their subcellular structures. 2. B) The human body is composed of 50 to 100 trillion cells. 3. C) Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. 4. D) The activity of an organism depends on its collective cellular activities. 5. E) The continuity of life has a cellular basis. Answer: B Page Ref: 87 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 3) What is the arrangement of the phospholipids as a substance passes through the plasma membrane? 1. A) phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails 2. B) phospholipid head, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid tails 3. C) phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid tails, phospholipid head 4. D) phospholipid tail, phospholipid head, phospholipid tail 5. E) phospholipid tails, phospholipid head, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails