FGCU Civic Literacy Exam with 100% Correct Answers 2023/2024FGCU Civic Literacy Exam with 100% Correct Answers 2023/2024

FGCU Civic Literacy Exam Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence? A) privacy B) trial by jury C) pursuit of happiness D) voting - Correct Answer-C) pursuit of happiness Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president? A) Bush v. Gore (2000) B) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) C) Baker v. Carr (1962) D) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - Correct Answer-A) Bush v. Gore (2000) In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"? A) the Mayflower Compact B) the Articles of Confederation C) the Magna Carta D) the Declaration of Independence - Correct Answer-A) the Mayflower Compact Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest? A) Engel v. Vitale (1962) B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) C) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) D) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) - Correct Answer-B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) What is an example of representation? A) The bureaucracy establishes national regulations. B) The court system rules on a dispute between two states. C) The U.S. Congress passes a law. D) The Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court writes a majority opinion. - Correct Answer-C) The U.S. Congress passes a law. What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? A) bear arms and life B) jury trials and liberty C) life and liberty D) jury trials and bear arms - Correct Answer-C) life and liberty Which action is an example of petitioning the government? A) lobbying officials B) serving on a jury C) becoming politically informed D) paying taxes - Correct Answer-A) lobbying officials Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? A) Engel v. Vitale (1962) B) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) C) Roe v. Wade (1973) D) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) - Correct Answer-A) Engel v. Vitale (1962) Which of the following cases reinforced the federal government's authority to run a federal institution without interference by a state? A) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) B) Engel v. Vitale (1962) C) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) D) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) - Correct Answer-C) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts? A) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) C) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) D) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) - Correct Answer-B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment? A) "That...keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace...is agains law;" B) "That the...power of suspending the laws...without consent of Parliament is illegal" C) "That excessive bail ought not be required...nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;" D) "That the freedom of speech...in Parliament ought not to be...questioned in any court" - Correct Answer-C) "That excessive bail ought not be required...nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;" Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only? A) getting an education B) purchasing a home C) running for federal office D) working for pay - Correct Answer-C) running for federal office What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? A) to draft for compulsory military service B) to protect presidential candidates during the campaign C) to establish justice D) to promote equality - Correct Answer-A) to draft for compulsory military service Who is in charge of the executive branch? A) the Speaker B) the Chief Justice C) the Majority Leader D) the President - Correct Answer-D) the President Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) B) Engel v. Vitale (1962) C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - Correct Answer-C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? A) Bush v. Gore (2000) B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) C) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) D) Johnson v. Texas (1989) - Correct Answer-C) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) Which of the following cases held that reproductive rights were an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment? A) Roe v. Wade (1973) B) District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) C) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) D) Mapp v. Ohio (1961) - Correct Answer-A) Roe v. Wade (1973) Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property? A) writ of habeas corpus B) reserved powers C) bills of attainder D) eminent domain - Correct Answer-D) eminent domain What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution? A) "When in the course of human events" B) "We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union" C) "The present situation of the world is indeed without a parallel" D) "Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence" - Correct Answer-B) "We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union" Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government? A) Federalist Papers B) Bill of Rights C) Articles of Confederation D) Common Sense - Correct Answer-C) Articles of Confederation How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants? A) It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination B) It established that defendants had freedom of speech C) It established that defendants had the right to a speedy trial D) It established that defendants had the right to counsel - Correct Answer-D) It established that defendants had the right to counsel Which is a core theme of the Anti-Federalist Papers? A) The Constitution should reflect checks and balances. B) The Constitution should promote a strong central government C) Government should support executive orders. D) Government should support enumerated individual rights. - Correct Answer-D) Government should support enumerated individual rights. Which document represents the supreme law of the land? A) the Articles of Confederation B) the Declaration of Independence C) the U.S. Constitution D) the Mayflower Compact - Correct Answer-C) the U.S. Constitution What is an example of federalism? A) the principle that the national and state governments share power B) Congress's power to declare war C) the President's power to nominate ambassadors D) separation of powers between branches of government - Correct Answer-A) the principle that the national and state governments share power The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom? A) the Electoral College B) Congress C) the popular vote D) state legislatures - Correct Answer-A) the Electoral College Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution? A) because they opposed the formation of courts B) because they opposed the parliamentary system C) because they opposed the federal system D) because they opposed taxation without representation - Correct Answer-D) because they opposed taxation without representation Who signs proposed bills into federal laws? A) the Speaker of the House of Representatives B) the President of the United States C) the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court D) the Majority Leader of the U.S. Senate - Correct Answer-B) the President of the United States Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) B) West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - Correct Answer-A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) What is one right included in the First Amendment? A) bear arms B) jury trial C) legal representation D) free speech - Correct Answer-D) free speech Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? A) The monarchy creates limited government B) Representatives should be elected C) Representatives should be appointed D) The monarchy supports self-government - Correct Answer-B) Representatives should be elected What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? A) eminent domain B) checks and balances C) bills of attainder D) the Electoral College - Correct Answer-B) checks and balances Who does a U.S. Senator represent? A) the residents of a single congressional district B) the residents of a single state C) the residents of several states D) the residents of Washington, D.C. - Correct Answer-B) the residents of a single state Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment? A) The Senate may ratify treaties negotiated by the House of Representatives. B) Senators may serve no more than two terms. C) The President may sign bills passed by both houses of Congress. D) The President may serve no more than two elected terms. - Correct Answer-D) The President may serve no more than two elected terms. What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term? A) four years B) eight years C) two years D) six years - Correct Answer-C) two years Which government officials are elected by the people? A) federal court judges B) bureaucrats C) federal congressional staffers D) mayors - Correct Answer-D) mayors Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? A) Declaration of Independence/Formed a state-centered government B) Magna Carta/Established the principle of the rule of law C) U.S. Constitution/Formed a unitary government D) Articles of Confederation/Established the principle of consent of the governed - Correct Answer-B) Magna Carta/Established the principle of the rule of law Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Free Exercise Clause? A) West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) B) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) C) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - Correct Answer-A) West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact state's rights? A) It expanded the ability of states to create "free speech zones" that limited First Amendment rights B) It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights C) It expanded the ability of states to implement the death penalty under the Eighth Amendment D) It reduced the ability of states to seize "illegal proceeds of a crime before trial" under the Fourth Amendment - Correct Answer-B) It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights What is the highest federal court in the United States? A) the Court of Appeals B) the Circuit Court C) the District Court D) the Supreme Court - Correct Answer-D) the Supreme Court Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights? A) "my duties dictate a faithful and zealous pursuit of the interests of my constituents" B) "the legitimate powers of government reach actions only" C) "Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation" D) "building a wall of separation between Church and State" - Correct Answer-D) "building a wall of separation between Church and State" What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called? A) the Article B) the Sections C) the Amendments D) the Preamble - Correct Answer-D) the Preamble How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have? A) 17 B) 22 C) 27 D) 10 - Correct Answer-C) 27 Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists' position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed? A) the executive B) the legislature C) the judiciary D) the bureaucracy - Correct Answer-B) the legislature Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence? A) separation of powers B) limited monarchy C) universal suffrage D) unitary government - Correct Answer-A) separation of powers Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court? A) nomination by the Vice President, confirmation by the House of Representatives B) nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate C) nomination by the Vice President, confirmation by the Senate D) nomination by the President, confirmation by the House of Representatives - Correct Answer-B) nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? A) Marbury v. Madison (1803) B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) C) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) D) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) - Correct Answer-D) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? A) U.S. Constitution B) Federalist Papers C) Bill of Rights D) Common Sense - Correct Answer-D) Common Sense What is one power of the U.S. Senate? A) impeach government officials B) declare laws unconstitutional C) ratify international treaties D) ratify constitutional amendments - Correct Answer-C) ratify international treaties Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) C) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) D) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) - Correct Answer-C) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment? A) "Are not...the common people vassals" B) "I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them" C) "some individuals discover [sic] a sense of honour and justice" D) "that generous...principal [sic] of doing to others as we would that others should do unto us...." - Correct Answer-B) "I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them" What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment? A) to eliminate the bureaucracy B) to establish congressional term limits C) to limit judicial power D) to promote democratic participation - Correct Answer-D) to promote democratic participation Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment? A) "But I am in search of truth;" B) "opposition to a corrupt public opinion" C) "It is impossible that we should fulfill our duties, unless we comprehend them" D) "I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality." - Correct Answer-D) "I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality." Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment? A) "That election of members...ought to be free" B) "That...keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace...is against law" C) "That the...power of suspending the laws...without consent of Parliament is illegal" D) "That excessive bail ought not be required...nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted" - Correct Answer-B) "That...keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace...is against law" Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments? A) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) B) Roe v. Wade (1973) C) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) D) Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) - Correct Answer-B) Roe v. Wade (1973) Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) C) Plessy v. Fergusson (1896) D) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) - Correct Answer-B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? A) parliamentary B) state C) legislative D) monarchical - Correct Answer-C) legislative Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion? A) Article 1 B) the Bill of Rights C) the Preamble D) Article 2 - Correct Answer-B) the Bill of Rights What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress? A) Senate B) Democrats C) Cabinet D) Republicans - Correct Answer-A) Senate What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state? A) one B) four C) three D) two - Correct Answer-A) one Which of the following cases impacted Fourth Amendment protections at the state level? A) Roe v. Wade (1973) B) District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) C) Mapp v. Ohio (1961) D) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) - Correct Answer-C) Mapp v. Ohio (1961) How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? A) It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. B) It established that defendants had freedom of speech. C) It established that defendants had the right to a speedy trial D) It established that defendants had the right to counsel. - Correct Answer-A) It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. What is an example of a democratic process? A) The Environmental Protection Agency adopts a regulation B) The U.S. Supreme Court rules on a case C) The President signs an executive order D) The people elect a governer - Correct Answer-D) the people elect a governer What is due process? A) fair treatment in judicial proceedings B) the process for assigning bills to committee C) the process for electing the president D) procedures required to enact laws - Correct Answer-A) fair treatment in judicial proceedings Which supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens? A) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) B) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) C) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) D) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) - Correct Answer-C) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) What is the length of a U.S. Senator's elected term? A) two years B) six years C) four years D) eight years - Correct Answer-B) six years Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause? A) A state law establishes a minimum driving speed on federal highways B) A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women C) A proposed constitutional amendment establishes a minimum age to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court D) A proposed constitutional amendment establishes a minimum education requirement to serve as President - Correct Answer-B) A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause? A) States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws B)The U.S. Supreme Court may decide to reject an appeal from a lower court C) Congress may settle disputes between the United States and another country D) Presidents may not form congressional committees - Correct Answer-A) States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws What is a purpose of civil rights movements? A) to advance communism B) to secure equalities C) to expand state power D) to create new rights - Correct Answer-B) to secure equalities Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power? A) the judiciary B) the legislative branch C) the executive branch D) the military - Correct Answer-A) the judiciary What is an example of judicial review? A) the power of the President to nominate federal judges. B) the power of the House of Representatives to impeach public officials C) the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional D) the power of the President to issue pardons to convicted criminals - Correct Answer-C) the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional What is an example of a power reserved to the states? A) declaring war B) creating school systems C) coining money D) making treaties - Correct Answer-B) creating school systems What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? A) four years B) eight years C) two years D) six years - Correct Answer-A) four years If both the U.S. President and the U.S. Vice President are unable to serve, who acts as president? A) the Senate Majority Leader B) the Speaker of the House C) the Chief Justice D) the Secretary of State - Correct Answer-B) the Speaker of the House Which United States Supreme Court case is correctly paired with the constitutional amendment on which it focused? A) Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)/Fourth Amendment B) U.S. v. Nixon (1974)/First Amendment C) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)/First Amendment D) Bush v. Gore (2000)/Fourth Amendment - Correct Answer-C) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)/First Amendment What does the U.S. Constitution do? A) It creates a unitary government B) It sets up a federal government C) It lists grievances against the British king D) It declares political independence - Correct Answer-B) It sets up a federal government Why does Article 1, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives? A) because the president must spend authorized funds B) because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent C) because financial contracts between the original English colonists and their home country were not honored D) because the president must enact a budget - Correct Answer-B) because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent Who is Commander in Chief of the military? A) the Attorney General B) the President C) the Speaker of the House D) the Secretary of Defense - Correct Answer-B) the President Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence? A) "in order to form a more perfect union" B) "all men are created equal" C) "I pledge allegiance, to the flag" D) "promote the general welfare" - Correct Answer-B) "all men are created equal" What is one responsibility of only U.S. citizens? A) serving on a jury B) paying taxes C) attending public meetings D) petitioning the government - Correct Answer-A) serving on a jury What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called? A) the Bill of Rights B) the Articles of Confederation C) the Federalist Papers D) the Declaration of Rights - Correct Answer-A) the Bill of Rights What is one qualification to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives? A) be at least 40 years old B) be a natural born U.S. citizen C) be at least 25 years old D) be a resident of his or her state for at least 10 years - Correct Answer-C) be at least 25 years old How many U.S. Senators represent each state? A) two B) It varies based on the state's population C) one D) It varies based on the state's geographic size - Correct Answer-A) two How did the U.S. Constitution resolve the dispute between slave and free states over representation? A) Three-Fifths Compromise B) Missouri Compromise C) Commerce Clause D) Supremacy Clause - Correct Answer-A) Three-Fifths Compromise Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment? A) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) B) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) C) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - Correct Answer-A) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights? A) interest groups B) the government C) political parties D) the people - Correct Answer-B) the government Which right from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment? A) "to petition the king" B) "may have arms for their defense" C) "election of members...ought to be free" D) "excessive bail ought not to be required" - Correct Answer-A) "to petition the king" Who has the power to veto bills? A) the Chief Justice B) the Speaker of the House C) the President D) the Senate Majority Leader - Correct Answer-C) the President What did the Declaration of Independence do? A) declared independence from Great Britain B) declared independence from Germany C) declared independence from Spain D) declared independence from France - Correct Answer-A) declared independence from Great Britain Which of the following pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights? A) Texas v. Johnson (1989) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) B) West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) and U.S. v. Nixon (1974) C) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) and McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) D) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) and Brown v. Board of Education (1954) - Correct Answer-A) Texas v. Johnson (1989) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students? A) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) and Engel v. Vitale (1962) B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) and Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) C) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) D) Engel v. Vitale (1962) and Miranda v. Arizona (1966) - Correct Answer-C) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) Which is a shared power in the federal system? A) collecting taxes B) declaring war C) establishing post offices D) making treaties - Correct Answer-A) collecting taxes Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court Cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments? A) Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) and Bush v. Gore (2000) B) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) D) Engel v. Vitale (1962) and Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - Correct Answer-B) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence? A) the Northwest Ordinance B) the Articles of Confederation C) the Mayflower Compact D) the Magna Carta - Correct Answer-B) the Articles of Confederation Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers? A) State governments should have greater say in decisions of the federal government B) The proposed Bill of Rights should be ratified C) Federal action should require approval by a majority of the states D) The proposed Constitution should be ratified - Correct Answer-D) The proposed Constitution should be ratified What is popular sovereignty? A) rule by an oligarchy B) rule by the people C) rule by a monarch D) rule by a dictator - Correct Answer-B) rule by the people The colonists used a political cartoon with the caption "Join or Die" to support which action? A) forming their own government B) creating local communities C) promoting international treaties D) establishing their own schools - Correct Answer-A) forming their own government Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans? A) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) and Brown v. Board of Education (1954) B) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) C) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) D) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v Sandford (1857) - Correct Answer-D) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v Sandford (1857) Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed? A) Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives B) The people elect the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court C) The people debate on social media D) Individuals have the right to jury trials - Correct Answer-A) Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives What is the "rule of law"? A) No one is above the law B) Only citizens must follow the law C) The President may suspend laws in an emergency D) Government officials are exempt from the law - Correct Answer-A) No one is above the law What is the social contract? A) The government promises to protect countries that become independent B) The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection C) The people promise to not commit crimes as a condition of parole D) The government requires new citizens to register to vote - Correct Answer-B) The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection