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Respiratory System

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This document contains information regarding the different respiratory system of Animals, the organs involved in respiration, and the structure and processes of each respiratory tract of different species.

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GILL RESPIRATION AND CUTANEOUS
RESPIRATION VS. PULMONARY RESPIRATION

The Respiratory
System Gill Respiration is a type of breathing where an
organism uses its gills to breathe. Gills are respiratory
organ found in many aquatic organisms that extracts
dissolved oxygen from water and excretes carbon
dioxide. It is typically found in aquatic animals such as
worms, all mollusks, crustaceans, some insect larvae, all
fishes, and a few amphibians. While Cutaneous
respiration is also a type of breathing where an
organism breathes using its skin. It is a gas exchange
RESPIRATION that occurs across the skin or outer integument of an
organism rather than gills or lungs. It is typically found
Respiration is the process in which organisms exchange
in variety of animals such as insects, amphibians, fish,
gases between their body cells and the environment. It
sea snakes, and turtles. On the other hand, Pulmonary
may refer to external respiration or the process of
respiration is a type of breathing where an organism
breathing (inhalation and exhalation), also called
uses its lungs to breathe. The lungs bring oxygen into
ventilation. Respiration may refer to internal
our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send
respiration, which is the diffusion of gases between body
carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation).
fluids (blood and interstitial fluid) and tissues. Also,
respiration may refer to the metabolic processes of Internal Gills External Gills
converting the energy stored in biological molecules to - are enclosed by a fold - External gills are the
usable energy in the form of ATP. This process may of skin called the gills of an animal, most
involve the consumption of oxygen and production of operculum typically an amphibian,
carbon dioxide, as seen in aerobic cellular respiration, or - outgrowths from the that are exposed to the
may not involve the consumption of oxygen, as in the pharynx wall and environment, rather
case of anaerobic respiration. contained within gill than set inside the
slits pharynx and covered by
- gill slits, as they are in
External Internal Cellular most fishes.
Respiration Respiration Respiration - a gill that projects
- oxygen is - the - oxygen obtained from the surface of the
taken into the transportation from internal body and is not
lungs by of gases respiration is used enclosed by the body
inhalation and between the by cells and the wall and that is
carbon blood and biological characteristic of
dioxide is body tissues molecules are certain larval fishes and
expelled from broken down into amphibians
the lungs by forms that the body
exhalation and can utilize such as
includes glucose that is How do aquatic animals obtain respiration if the
contraction obtained from dissolved oxygen ranges from 5 to 12 mm per liter
and relaxation digestion is split of water?
of the into its constituent
diaphragm parts to produce ➢ Aquatic animals obtain respiration despite
and accessory energy then having a dissolved oxygen of 5 to 12 mg/L of
muscles, as glucose and oxygen water by swimming in areas that has low
well as are converted to temperature. As the higher the temperature the
breathing rate carbon dioxide lower the amount of dissolved oxygen present in
the water.

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Respiratory system

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