MED SURGE 3 480 NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023 A+ PASS
GUARANTEED
1. A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with
severe burns to both lower extremities and is pending an escharotomy. The
client’s spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following
nursing statements is appropriate?
a. “large incisions will be made in the eschar to improve circulation”
b. “ I can call the doctor back here if you want me to”
c. “a piece of skin will be removed and grafted over the burned area”
d. “dead tissue will be surgically removed”
2. A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns.
Which of the following fluids is used in the first 24 hours following a burn injury?
a. 5% dextrose in water
b. 5% dextrose in normal saline
c. normal saline
,MED SURGE 3 480 NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023 A+ PASS
GUARANTEED
d. lactated ringers
3. A nurse is caring for a client who has full-thickness burns all over 75% of
his body. Which of the following methods is appropriate to accurately monitor
the cardiovascular system?
a. auscultate cuff blood pressure
b. palpate pulse pressure
c. obtain a central venous pressure
d. monitor the pulmonary artery pressure
4. A nurse is assessing the depth and extent of a client who has severe burns to
the face, neck, and upper extremities. Which of the following factors is the first
priority when assessing the severity of the burn?
a. Age of the client
b. Associated medical history
c. Location of the burn
d. Cause of the burn
,MED SURGE 3 480 NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023 A+ PASS
GUARANTEED
5. A client arrives at the emergency dept following an explosion at the chemical
plant. He has deep partial and full-thickness chemical burns over more than 25
% of his body surface area. What is the nurse’s priority intervention?
a. Initiate fluid resuscitation
b. Medication for pain
c. Administer antibiotics
d. Maintain a patent airway
6. A nurse is caring for a client who came the emergency dept reporting chest pain.
The provider suspects a myocardial infarction. While waiting for the laboratory to
report the client’s troponin levels, the client asks what this blood test will show.
The nurse should explain that troponin is
a. An enzyme that indicates damage to brain, heart, and skeletal
muscle tissues
b. A protein whose levels reflect the risk for coronary artery disease
c. A heart muscle protein that appears in the bloodstream when there is
, MED SURGE 3 480 NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023 A+ PASS
GUARANTEED
damage to the heart
d. A protein that helps transport oxygen throughout the body
7. A nurse is assessing a client who has disseminated intravascular
coagulation (DIC). Which of the following should the nurse expect in the
findings?
a. Excessive thrombosis and bleeding
b. Progressive increase in platelet production
c. Immediate sodium and fluid retention
d. Increased clotting factors
8. A nurse is about to administer warfarin (Coumadin) to a client who has
atrial fibrillation. When the client asks what his medication will do, which of
the following is an appropriate nursing response?
a. It helps convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm
b. Is dissolves clots in the bloodstream
c. It slows the response of the ventricles to the fast atrial impulses
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023 A+ PASS
GUARANTEED
1. A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with
severe burns to both lower extremities and is pending an escharotomy. The
client’s spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following
nursing statements is appropriate?
a. “large incisions will be made in the eschar to improve circulation”
b. “ I can call the doctor back here if you want me to”
c. “a piece of skin will be removed and grafted over the burned area”
d. “dead tissue will be surgically removed”
2. A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns.
Which of the following fluids is used in the first 24 hours following a burn injury?
a. 5% dextrose in water
b. 5% dextrose in normal saline
c. normal saline
,MED SURGE 3 480 NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023 A+ PASS
GUARANTEED
d. lactated ringers
3. A nurse is caring for a client who has full-thickness burns all over 75% of
his body. Which of the following methods is appropriate to accurately monitor
the cardiovascular system?
a. auscultate cuff blood pressure
b. palpate pulse pressure
c. obtain a central venous pressure
d. monitor the pulmonary artery pressure
4. A nurse is assessing the depth and extent of a client who has severe burns to
the face, neck, and upper extremities. Which of the following factors is the first
priority when assessing the severity of the burn?
a. Age of the client
b. Associated medical history
c. Location of the burn
d. Cause of the burn
,MED SURGE 3 480 NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023 A+ PASS
GUARANTEED
5. A client arrives at the emergency dept following an explosion at the chemical
plant. He has deep partial and full-thickness chemical burns over more than 25
% of his body surface area. What is the nurse’s priority intervention?
a. Initiate fluid resuscitation
b. Medication for pain
c. Administer antibiotics
d. Maintain a patent airway
6. A nurse is caring for a client who came the emergency dept reporting chest pain.
The provider suspects a myocardial infarction. While waiting for the laboratory to
report the client’s troponin levels, the client asks what this blood test will show.
The nurse should explain that troponin is
a. An enzyme that indicates damage to brain, heart, and skeletal
muscle tissues
b. A protein whose levels reflect the risk for coronary artery disease
c. A heart muscle protein that appears in the bloodstream when there is
, MED SURGE 3 480 NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023 A+ PASS
GUARANTEED
damage to the heart
d. A protein that helps transport oxygen throughout the body
7. A nurse is assessing a client who has disseminated intravascular
coagulation (DIC). Which of the following should the nurse expect in the
findings?
a. Excessive thrombosis and bleeding
b. Progressive increase in platelet production
c. Immediate sodium and fluid retention
d. Increased clotting factors
8. A nurse is about to administer warfarin (Coumadin) to a client who has
atrial fibrillation. When the client asks what his medication will do, which of
the following is an appropriate nursing response?
a. It helps convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm
b. Is dissolves clots in the bloodstream
c. It slows the response of the ventricles to the fast atrial impulses
