NURS 42000 CH 9 EXAM:epidemiological applications
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS 2023 A+ SUCCESS
GUARANTEED
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A nurse is using analytic epidemiology when conducting a research project.
Which of the following projects is the nurse most likely completing?
a. Reviewing communicable disease statistics
b. Determining factors contributing to childhood obesity
c. Analyzing locations where family violence is increasing
d. Documenting population characteristics for healthy older citizens
ANS: B
Epidemiology refers not only to infectious epidemics but also to other health-
related events. Analytic epidemiology looks at the etiology (origins or causes) of
disease.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) REF: p. 151
2. A nurse is employed as a nurse epidemiologist. Which of the following
activities would most likely be completed by the nurse?
a. Eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness
b. Evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases
c. Performing a physical examination of an ill client
d. Providing treatment and health education to a client with a disease
ANS: B
Epidemiology differs from clinical medicine, which focuses on the diagnosis and
,NURS 42000 CH 9 EXAM:epidemiological applications
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS 2023 A+ SUCCESS
GUARANTEED
treatment of disease in individuals. Epidemiology monitors the health of the
population.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 151
3. Which of the following actions by Florence Nightingale demonstrates her role
as an epidemiologist?
a. She convinced other women to join her in giving nursing care to all the soldiers.
b. She demonstrated that a safer environment resulted in decreased mortality rate.
c. She obtained safe water and better food supplies and fought the lice and rats.
She met with each soldier each evening to say goodnight, thereby giving
psychologi
d. support.
ANS: B
, NURS 42000 CH 9 EXAM:epidemiological applications
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS 2023 A+ SUCCESS
GUARANTEED
Nightingale examined the relationship between the environment and the
recovery of the soldiers. Using simple epidemiological measures, she was able
to show that improving environmental conditions and adding nursing care
decreased the mortality rates of the soldiers. Nightingale used statistics to
document decreased mortality rates when the environmental factors were
improved.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 153
4. Which of the following statements describes how nursing in the community is
more challenging than nursing in an acute care setting?
There is limited access to information useful to the nurse in giving care in the
a. community.
b. More paperwork and forms are required when giving care in the home.
c. It is more challenging to control the environment in the community.
d. Specialization isnt possible in the community setting.
ANS: C
In the community, nurses often use epidemiology, since the factors that affect
the individual, family, and population group cannot be as easily controlled as in
acute care settings. It is essentially impossible to control the environment in the
community.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) REF: p. 154
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS 2023 A+ SUCCESS
GUARANTEED
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A nurse is using analytic epidemiology when conducting a research project.
Which of the following projects is the nurse most likely completing?
a. Reviewing communicable disease statistics
b. Determining factors contributing to childhood obesity
c. Analyzing locations where family violence is increasing
d. Documenting population characteristics for healthy older citizens
ANS: B
Epidemiology refers not only to infectious epidemics but also to other health-
related events. Analytic epidemiology looks at the etiology (origins or causes) of
disease.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) REF: p. 151
2. A nurse is employed as a nurse epidemiologist. Which of the following
activities would most likely be completed by the nurse?
a. Eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness
b. Evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases
c. Performing a physical examination of an ill client
d. Providing treatment and health education to a client with a disease
ANS: B
Epidemiology differs from clinical medicine, which focuses on the diagnosis and
,NURS 42000 CH 9 EXAM:epidemiological applications
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS 2023 A+ SUCCESS
GUARANTEED
treatment of disease in individuals. Epidemiology monitors the health of the
population.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 151
3. Which of the following actions by Florence Nightingale demonstrates her role
as an epidemiologist?
a. She convinced other women to join her in giving nursing care to all the soldiers.
b. She demonstrated that a safer environment resulted in decreased mortality rate.
c. She obtained safe water and better food supplies and fought the lice and rats.
She met with each soldier each evening to say goodnight, thereby giving
psychologi
d. support.
ANS: B
, NURS 42000 CH 9 EXAM:epidemiological applications
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS 2023 A+ SUCCESS
GUARANTEED
Nightingale examined the relationship between the environment and the
recovery of the soldiers. Using simple epidemiological measures, she was able
to show that improving environmental conditions and adding nursing care
decreased the mortality rates of the soldiers. Nightingale used statistics to
document decreased mortality rates when the environmental factors were
improved.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 153
4. Which of the following statements describes how nursing in the community is
more challenging than nursing in an acute care setting?
There is limited access to information useful to the nurse in giving care in the
a. community.
b. More paperwork and forms are required when giving care in the home.
c. It is more challenging to control the environment in the community.
d. Specialization isnt possible in the community setting.
ANS: C
In the community, nurses often use epidemiology, since the factors that affect
the individual, family, and population group cannot be as easily controlled as in
acute care settings. It is essentially impossible to control the environment in the
community.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) REF: p. 154
