Psychology 105 Questions with correct answers

When people rely on mental shortcuts to reach a conclusion or make a decision, they often fail to take into account how common a behaviour or characteristic is in general. This kind of information is called the __________ by psychological scientists. a) schematome b) base rate c) ground level d) prototype - Answer b) base rate Humans have developed strategies that keep our decision-making to a manageable minimum by relying on "fast and frugal" thinking. This kind of frugality is more generally known as __________. a) judicious completeness b) cognitive economy c) mental savings d) fiscal conservatism - Answer b) cognitive economy Which of the following terms refers to the grammatical rules that govern how we put words together into meaningful groups?