ATI critical thinking Exam, Complete Verified
Solution 100%
Inference
A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
interpretation
to understand, comprehend, identify problems, clarify, decipher and decode.
analysis
To examine ideas, analyze arguments, make comparisons, and categorize, organize
and prioritize.
Evaluation
To assess the credibility, significance,and relevance of information necessary to support
the conclusions; and to asses the information for biases, stereotypes, cliches or
inappropriateness.
Self-regulation
to monitor, reflect, question and adjust ones own thinking processes as appropriate.
Interpretation questions:
-Comprehend the information
-Explain the meaning of a statement
Interpretation question 1:
A company's policy states that employees may take two weeks vacation after
they have reached their seventh anniversary with the company. This means that:
a. employees must work for the company at least seven years before they may
take two weeks vacation
b. employees who have works for the company at least 7 years take two weeks
vacation
c. if the employee take two weeks vacation, they have worked for the company for
7 years
d. all employees take 2 weeks vacation after working for the company7 years.
Correct: A
b is incorrect because it some may not want to
c is incorrect because they may worked longer than 7
d is incorrect because they may want to
interpretation question 2:
Consider the statement: If it is made of glass, it may break. Which statement
provides the best interpretation?
a. If it does not break it is not glass.
b. Nothing breaks except glass
c. If it breaks, it is glass.
d. Glass can break.
correct answer is d.
a is incorrect because many things that do not break are not glass
b is incorrect because things do break that are not glass
c is incorrect because many things break that are not glass.
Analysis questions are looking for
,- anaylaze the pattern, sequence or relationship within the example.
-make comparison
-identify the best comparative relationship
Analysis question 1: Consider the following to determine which is the same
as roses are red.
a. tree trunks are brown
b. carnations are white
c. bananas are yellow
d. leaves are green
Correct answer is b.
a is incorrect because a tree is not a flower.
c is incorrect because a fruit is not a flower
d is incorrect because a leaf is not a flower.
Analysis question 2: Consider the following. Which is the logical match? If
B3E2H1, then:
a. A9D8G7
b. C1E2G3
c. A4E3H2
d. B7F6C4
Correct answer is a. BECAUSE the alphabet pattern is every 3rd letter and
numbers decrease by 1.
b,c,d are incorrect because they don't follow the pattern
Evaluation questions are asking for you to:
-Asses the credibility of the information source.
-prioritize from best to least
-select the best source of information from several options
-identify possible bias.
Evaluation question 1: You are given a prescription for a new drug to treat a long-
standing health problem. How can you best determine the side effects that may
be produced by this drug?
a. Take the drug until the side effects occur
b. Ask the physician who prescribed the drug
c. Consult another person who has taken the drug.
d. Read research studies related to the drug in question.
d is the correct answer
a is incorrect because side effects may or may not occur
b is incorrect because they may not be aware of all the side effects
c is incorrect because you aren't the same as someone else
Evaluation Question 2: A politician states "scientists argue that global warming is
occurring. They cite evidence regarding an upward trend in nighttime temps
throughout the USA. However, I know that winters in the Midwest have been
colder than normal over the past 2 years. Therefore, I say, global warming is not
occurring." The best evaluation of the politicians conclusion is that it:
a. proves there is a relationship between Midwest winters and global warming.
b. considers the importance of two successive cold winters in the Midwest
c. does not consider the relationship between global warming and the Midwest
,d. does not consider scientific evidence about nighttime warming trends.
D is the correct answer.
a- no relationship between midwest winters and global warming has been proven
b/c-only Midwest is considered
Inference questions are looking for:
-draw accurate conclusions based on the data
-differentiate between conclusions that are logical and those are probable or possible
Inference question 1: A boy and girl are students. The night before every test,
they both study and eat pizza. Which statement is true?
a. If the boy is studying, the girl is eating pizza.
b. If the boy eats pizza, there is a test the next day.
c. If the girl does not study, there is no test the next day.
d. If the girl eats pizza and the boy studies, there is a test the next day
c is the correct response.
a is incorrect because the boy studying does not infer that there is a test the next day
b is incorrect because the boy eating pizza does not infer that there is a test the next
day
d is incorrect because the combo by both may not be occurring because their is a test
the next day
Inference question 2: A woman concludes, "it is Saturday; therefore, children will
be watching cartoons on the television." Which of the following statements best
describe the conclusion of the woman?
a. Good. Cartoons are the only shows available for children to watch on Saturday.
b. Good. Children watch cartoons on television because it is Saturday.
c. Faulty. Cartoons are the only shows children want to watch on Saturday.
d. Faulty. Children may wish to do something other than watch television.
d is the correct answer.
a is incorrect because other shows are available
b is incorrect because the day is not the reasoning of why they want to watch it
c is incorrect because they may want to watch other shows.
Explanation questions are looking for what from you
- justify reasoning or conclusion in terms of context and evidnce
-draw conclustions
-make a decision based on facts
explanation question 1: A teacher believes strongly that students should not
receive extra credit for written assignments, regardless of how well they are
written. However, she gave extra credit to a student who had been ill, but turned
in an extraordinary paper. How can this contradiction be best explained? The
teacher:
a. felt sorry for the student because of the students recent illness
b. valued the quality of the students work more than her belief
c. was afraid other students would think poorly of her
d. has difficulty upholding her belief system
B is the correct answer.
a is incorrect because feeling sorry does not justify
c is incorrect because being afraid does not justify
, d is incorrect because it does not show she is unable to uphold her beliefs
Explanation question 2: It is a hot summer day. A 6 year old child has been
playing outside and riding her bike. When she comes in for lunch her face is red
and she is warm and fussy. Her temp is normal. Which best explains what is
happening to the child. The child:
a. is hungry and tired
b. is showing early signs or illness or infection
c. may be responding to weather and activity.
d. needs immediate medical care
the correct answer is c
a - there is no information to support
b-no information to support
d-no data to support this need
Self-regulation questions are looking for you to:
-examine one views with sensitivity to the possible influence of personal bias or self-
interest.
Self-regulation question 1: You are trying to make a decision about the best
policy to implement regards sick leave for your staff. In order to make the best
decision, you should:
a. implement the policy that most closely resembles that of a nearby company
b. consider the costs and benefits to both the company and employees
c. choose the policy that costs the company the least amount of money
d. find out which policy is favored by the majority of employees
the correct answer is b
a- does not show impartial judgement
c-does not show impartial judgement
d-only shows impartial judgment to employees not company
Self-regulation question 1: 2 students have applied for selection for residency in
a college dorm, but there is only one space for one student. In order for the dorm
admission to make the best choice, the counselor should:
a. choose the student with an ethnic background similar to those already living
there
b. allow students currently living there to pick
c. use past personal experience with similar students to guide them
d. consider each applicant using the same set of selection criteria
correct answer is d
a is incorrect because racial bias
b is incorrect because students will be bias
c is incorrect because personal bias
Six friends are seated in a restaurant across a rectangular table. There are 3
chairs on each side. Adam and Dorky do not have anyone sitting on their right
and Clyde and Benjamin do not have anyone sitting on their left. Adam and
Benjamin are not sitting on the same side of the table.
If Ethan is not sitting next to Dorky, who is seated immediately to the left of Felix?
a. Benjamin
b. Dorky
Solution 100%
Inference
A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
interpretation
to understand, comprehend, identify problems, clarify, decipher and decode.
analysis
To examine ideas, analyze arguments, make comparisons, and categorize, organize
and prioritize.
Evaluation
To assess the credibility, significance,and relevance of information necessary to support
the conclusions; and to asses the information for biases, stereotypes, cliches or
inappropriateness.
Self-regulation
to monitor, reflect, question and adjust ones own thinking processes as appropriate.
Interpretation questions:
-Comprehend the information
-Explain the meaning of a statement
Interpretation question 1:
A company's policy states that employees may take two weeks vacation after
they have reached their seventh anniversary with the company. This means that:
a. employees must work for the company at least seven years before they may
take two weeks vacation
b. employees who have works for the company at least 7 years take two weeks
vacation
c. if the employee take two weeks vacation, they have worked for the company for
7 years
d. all employees take 2 weeks vacation after working for the company7 years.
Correct: A
b is incorrect because it some may not want to
c is incorrect because they may worked longer than 7
d is incorrect because they may want to
interpretation question 2:
Consider the statement: If it is made of glass, it may break. Which statement
provides the best interpretation?
a. If it does not break it is not glass.
b. Nothing breaks except glass
c. If it breaks, it is glass.
d. Glass can break.
correct answer is d.
a is incorrect because many things that do not break are not glass
b is incorrect because things do break that are not glass
c is incorrect because many things break that are not glass.
Analysis questions are looking for
,- anaylaze the pattern, sequence or relationship within the example.
-make comparison
-identify the best comparative relationship
Analysis question 1: Consider the following to determine which is the same
as roses are red.
a. tree trunks are brown
b. carnations are white
c. bananas are yellow
d. leaves are green
Correct answer is b.
a is incorrect because a tree is not a flower.
c is incorrect because a fruit is not a flower
d is incorrect because a leaf is not a flower.
Analysis question 2: Consider the following. Which is the logical match? If
B3E2H1, then:
a. A9D8G7
b. C1E2G3
c. A4E3H2
d. B7F6C4
Correct answer is a. BECAUSE the alphabet pattern is every 3rd letter and
numbers decrease by 1.
b,c,d are incorrect because they don't follow the pattern
Evaluation questions are asking for you to:
-Asses the credibility of the information source.
-prioritize from best to least
-select the best source of information from several options
-identify possible bias.
Evaluation question 1: You are given a prescription for a new drug to treat a long-
standing health problem. How can you best determine the side effects that may
be produced by this drug?
a. Take the drug until the side effects occur
b. Ask the physician who prescribed the drug
c. Consult another person who has taken the drug.
d. Read research studies related to the drug in question.
d is the correct answer
a is incorrect because side effects may or may not occur
b is incorrect because they may not be aware of all the side effects
c is incorrect because you aren't the same as someone else
Evaluation Question 2: A politician states "scientists argue that global warming is
occurring. They cite evidence regarding an upward trend in nighttime temps
throughout the USA. However, I know that winters in the Midwest have been
colder than normal over the past 2 years. Therefore, I say, global warming is not
occurring." The best evaluation of the politicians conclusion is that it:
a. proves there is a relationship between Midwest winters and global warming.
b. considers the importance of two successive cold winters in the Midwest
c. does not consider the relationship between global warming and the Midwest
,d. does not consider scientific evidence about nighttime warming trends.
D is the correct answer.
a- no relationship between midwest winters and global warming has been proven
b/c-only Midwest is considered
Inference questions are looking for:
-draw accurate conclusions based on the data
-differentiate between conclusions that are logical and those are probable or possible
Inference question 1: A boy and girl are students. The night before every test,
they both study and eat pizza. Which statement is true?
a. If the boy is studying, the girl is eating pizza.
b. If the boy eats pizza, there is a test the next day.
c. If the girl does not study, there is no test the next day.
d. If the girl eats pizza and the boy studies, there is a test the next day
c is the correct response.
a is incorrect because the boy studying does not infer that there is a test the next day
b is incorrect because the boy eating pizza does not infer that there is a test the next
day
d is incorrect because the combo by both may not be occurring because their is a test
the next day
Inference question 2: A woman concludes, "it is Saturday; therefore, children will
be watching cartoons on the television." Which of the following statements best
describe the conclusion of the woman?
a. Good. Cartoons are the only shows available for children to watch on Saturday.
b. Good. Children watch cartoons on television because it is Saturday.
c. Faulty. Cartoons are the only shows children want to watch on Saturday.
d. Faulty. Children may wish to do something other than watch television.
d is the correct answer.
a is incorrect because other shows are available
b is incorrect because the day is not the reasoning of why they want to watch it
c is incorrect because they may want to watch other shows.
Explanation questions are looking for what from you
- justify reasoning or conclusion in terms of context and evidnce
-draw conclustions
-make a decision based on facts
explanation question 1: A teacher believes strongly that students should not
receive extra credit for written assignments, regardless of how well they are
written. However, she gave extra credit to a student who had been ill, but turned
in an extraordinary paper. How can this contradiction be best explained? The
teacher:
a. felt sorry for the student because of the students recent illness
b. valued the quality of the students work more than her belief
c. was afraid other students would think poorly of her
d. has difficulty upholding her belief system
B is the correct answer.
a is incorrect because feeling sorry does not justify
c is incorrect because being afraid does not justify
, d is incorrect because it does not show she is unable to uphold her beliefs
Explanation question 2: It is a hot summer day. A 6 year old child has been
playing outside and riding her bike. When she comes in for lunch her face is red
and she is warm and fussy. Her temp is normal. Which best explains what is
happening to the child. The child:
a. is hungry and tired
b. is showing early signs or illness or infection
c. may be responding to weather and activity.
d. needs immediate medical care
the correct answer is c
a - there is no information to support
b-no information to support
d-no data to support this need
Self-regulation questions are looking for you to:
-examine one views with sensitivity to the possible influence of personal bias or self-
interest.
Self-regulation question 1: You are trying to make a decision about the best
policy to implement regards sick leave for your staff. In order to make the best
decision, you should:
a. implement the policy that most closely resembles that of a nearby company
b. consider the costs and benefits to both the company and employees
c. choose the policy that costs the company the least amount of money
d. find out which policy is favored by the majority of employees
the correct answer is b
a- does not show impartial judgement
c-does not show impartial judgement
d-only shows impartial judgment to employees not company
Self-regulation question 1: 2 students have applied for selection for residency in
a college dorm, but there is only one space for one student. In order for the dorm
admission to make the best choice, the counselor should:
a. choose the student with an ethnic background similar to those already living
there
b. allow students currently living there to pick
c. use past personal experience with similar students to guide them
d. consider each applicant using the same set of selection criteria
correct answer is d
a is incorrect because racial bias
b is incorrect because students will be bias
c is incorrect because personal bias
Six friends are seated in a restaurant across a rectangular table. There are 3
chairs on each side. Adam and Dorky do not have anyone sitting on their right
and Clyde and Benjamin do not have anyone sitting on their left. Adam and
Benjamin are not sitting on the same side of the table.
If Ethan is not sitting next to Dorky, who is seated immediately to the left of Felix?
a. Benjamin
b. Dorky
