PSYCH MISC EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% SOLVED
SOLUTIONS 2023 A+ SUCCES ASSUARED
A client hospitalized with pneumonia has thick, tenacious secretions. Which intervention should the nurse
include when planning this client's care?
A. Encouraging increased fluid intake
B. Maintaining a cool room temperature
C. Elevating the head of the bed 30 degrees
D. Turning the client every 2 hours
Increasing the client's intake of oral or I.V. fluids helps liquefy thick, tenacious secretions, and ensures
adequate hydration.
A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) develops Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Which
nursing diagnosis has the highest priority?
A. Impaired oral mucous membranes
B. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements
C. Impaired gas exchange
D. Activity intolerance
Airway, breathing, and circulation take top priority for any client.
On auscultation, which finding suggests a right pneumothorax?
A. Bilateral inspiratory and expiratory crackles
B. Absence of breath sounds in the right thorax
C. Bilateral pleural friction rub
D. Inspiratory wheezes in the right thorax
In pneumothorax, the alveoli are deflated and no air exchange occurs in the lungs. Therefore, breath sounds
,PSYCH MISC EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% SOLVED
SOLUTIONS 2023 A+ SUCCES ASSUARED
in the affected lung field are absent.
What dietary recommendations should a nurse provide a client with a lung abscess?
A. A diet low in calories
B. A diet with limited fat
C. A diet rich in protein
D. A carbohydrate-dense diet
For a client with lung abscess, a diet rich in protein and calories is integral because chronic infection is
associated with a catabolic state.
A physician stated to the nurse that the client has fluid in the pleural space and will need a thoracentesis. The
nurse expects the physician to document this fluid as
a. hemothorax.
b. pleural effusion.
c. pneumothorax.
d. consolidation.
Fluid accumulating within the pleural space is called a pleural effusion
The occupational nurse is completing routine assessments on the employees where you work. What might be
revealed by a chest radiograph for a client with occupational lung diseases?
A. Hemorrhage
B. Fibrotic changes in lungs
C. Lung contusion
D. Damage to surrounding tissues
, PSYCH MISC EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% SOLVED
SOLUTIONS 2023 A+ SUCCES ASSUARED
For a client with occupational lung diseases, a chest radiograph may reveal fibrotic changes in the lungs.
You are caring for a client status post lung resection. When assessing your client, you find that the bubbling in
the water-seal chamber for the chest tubes is more than you expected. What should you check when bubbling in
the water-seal chamber is excessive?
A. See if the wall suction unit has malfunctioned.
B. See if the chest tube is clogged.
C. See if a kink has developed in the tubing.
D. See if there are leaks in the system.
Bubbling in the water-seal chamber occurs in the early postoperative period. If bubbling is excessive, the
nurse checks the system for any kind of leaks
A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with empyema. Which of the following interventions does a nurse
implement for patients with empyema?
A. Institute droplet precautions.
B. Encourage breathing exercises.
C. Place suspected patients together.
D. Do not allow visitors with respiratory infection.
The nurse teaches the patient with empyema to do breathing exercises as prescribed.
A nurse assesses arterial blood gas results for a patient in acute respiratory failure (ARF). Which results are
consistent with this disorder?
A. pH 7.35, PaCO2 48 mm Hg
B. pH 7.28, PaO2 50 mm Hg
C. pH 7.46, PaO2 80 mm Hg
SOLUTIONS 2023 A+ SUCCES ASSUARED
A client hospitalized with pneumonia has thick, tenacious secretions. Which intervention should the nurse
include when planning this client's care?
A. Encouraging increased fluid intake
B. Maintaining a cool room temperature
C. Elevating the head of the bed 30 degrees
D. Turning the client every 2 hours
Increasing the client's intake of oral or I.V. fluids helps liquefy thick, tenacious secretions, and ensures
adequate hydration.
A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) develops Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Which
nursing diagnosis has the highest priority?
A. Impaired oral mucous membranes
B. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements
C. Impaired gas exchange
D. Activity intolerance
Airway, breathing, and circulation take top priority for any client.
On auscultation, which finding suggests a right pneumothorax?
A. Bilateral inspiratory and expiratory crackles
B. Absence of breath sounds in the right thorax
C. Bilateral pleural friction rub
D. Inspiratory wheezes in the right thorax
In pneumothorax, the alveoli are deflated and no air exchange occurs in the lungs. Therefore, breath sounds
,PSYCH MISC EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% SOLVED
SOLUTIONS 2023 A+ SUCCES ASSUARED
in the affected lung field are absent.
What dietary recommendations should a nurse provide a client with a lung abscess?
A. A diet low in calories
B. A diet with limited fat
C. A diet rich in protein
D. A carbohydrate-dense diet
For a client with lung abscess, a diet rich in protein and calories is integral because chronic infection is
associated with a catabolic state.
A physician stated to the nurse that the client has fluid in the pleural space and will need a thoracentesis. The
nurse expects the physician to document this fluid as
a. hemothorax.
b. pleural effusion.
c. pneumothorax.
d. consolidation.
Fluid accumulating within the pleural space is called a pleural effusion
The occupational nurse is completing routine assessments on the employees where you work. What might be
revealed by a chest radiograph for a client with occupational lung diseases?
A. Hemorrhage
B. Fibrotic changes in lungs
C. Lung contusion
D. Damage to surrounding tissues
, PSYCH MISC EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% SOLVED
SOLUTIONS 2023 A+ SUCCES ASSUARED
For a client with occupational lung diseases, a chest radiograph may reveal fibrotic changes in the lungs.
You are caring for a client status post lung resection. When assessing your client, you find that the bubbling in
the water-seal chamber for the chest tubes is more than you expected. What should you check when bubbling in
the water-seal chamber is excessive?
A. See if the wall suction unit has malfunctioned.
B. See if the chest tube is clogged.
C. See if a kink has developed in the tubing.
D. See if there are leaks in the system.
Bubbling in the water-seal chamber occurs in the early postoperative period. If bubbling is excessive, the
nurse checks the system for any kind of leaks
A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with empyema. Which of the following interventions does a nurse
implement for patients with empyema?
A. Institute droplet precautions.
B. Encourage breathing exercises.
C. Place suspected patients together.
D. Do not allow visitors with respiratory infection.
The nurse teaches the patient with empyema to do breathing exercises as prescribed.
A nurse assesses arterial blood gas results for a patient in acute respiratory failure (ARF). Which results are
consistent with this disorder?
A. pH 7.35, PaCO2 48 mm Hg
B. pH 7.28, PaO2 50 mm Hg
C. pH 7.46, PaO2 80 mm Hg
