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Universidad MetropolitanaPrograma de Bachillerato en Ciencias de EnfermeríaRepaso de Reválida-Medicina y Cirugía

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Repaso de Reválida – Medicina y Cirugía Fallo Cardíaco Congestivo (CHF) Situación Clínica El Sr. Carlos Cardec de 56 años, fue admitido al Departamento de Medicina con un diagnóstico de fallo cardíaco congestivo. Presentaba edema, ascitis, dolor abdominal, fatiga, disnea, cianosis y disminución en el output urinario. 1. El fallo cardíaco que presenta el paciente se define como: a. Inhabilidad del corazón para llenar las demandas del cuerpo y fallas en el bombeo cardíaco b. Isquemia del miocardio con dolor subesternal c. Flujo de sangre inadecuado debido a fallas en el ventrículo y atrios d. Disminución en la cantidad de sangre que llega al corazón 2. Al paciente se le administró Sulfato de Morfina, el propósito de esta acción de enfermería es para: a. Reducir la ansiedad y disnea b. Colocarlo en un ventilador c. Realizar intubación d. Realizar paracentesis 3. Frecuentemente el primer signo del Fallo Cardiaco Congestivo es: a. Edema para orbital b. Ascitis c. Edema en los tobillos d. Hepatomegalia y distress respiratorio 4. Al paciente le ordenaron Lanoxin. El propósito principal de este medicamento es: a. Aumentar la eficiencia del corazón, resultando en aumento del egreso cardiaco b. Promover mayor estimulación del nervio vago c. Aumentar la circulación venosa central d. Inhibir los estímulos del sistema nervioso central 5. Al paciente se le está administrando Furosemida, la función de este diurético en la condición presentada por el paciente es: a. Remover el exceso de líquido, disminuyendo la sobrecarga cardíaca b. facilitar la circulación sanguínea c. Aumentar el ren

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