The uncodified constitution of Uk works. It may not be
pretty but it is effective. Discuss.
A constitution is a framework of legislation and principles that govern a country or state.
Sovereign states all over the world are governed by a constitution, which underpins the laws of
the country. Most countries have a written constitution while the UK distinctly possesses an
unwritten constitution. A written constitution is characterized by a complete codification of all
the constitutional laws and principles and the constitution takes the form of a unique document.
On the other hand, the unwritten constitution tends to have a bulk of the principles not codified,
highly characteristic of the UK constitution. In the UK, what counts as the law is what develops
from practice.
Following a major historical turning point, such as the grant of independence, revolution, defeat
in war, or complete collapse of the previous system of government, codified constitutions are
typically produced. None of these things have happened in the United Kingdom, so there has
never been a need to codify its constitution. This is why the United Kingdom has not felt the
need to codify its constitution.
The United Kingdom does have a constitution, which can be found in key statutes, conventions,
judicial decisions, and treaties. The Bill of Rights of 1689, Acts of Union 1707 and 1800, Act of
Settlement 1701, Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, Human Rights Act 1998, Scotland Act,
Northern Ireland Act, and Government of Wales Act 1998 are all examples of constitutional
statutes. Conventions include the monarch acting on ministerial advice, the Prime Minister
sitting in the House of Commons, and the Queen appointing the person most likely to command
the confidence of the House of Commons as Prime Minister.Documents such as the Cabinet
Manual have codified these and other conventions.
The main disadvantage of an uncodified constitution is that it is harder to understand. Another is
that it is easier to amend than in countries with written constitutions with elaborate amendment
procedures. But this flexibility can also be seen as an advantage: it has enabled the removal of
hereditary peers from the House of Lords, introduction of the Human Rights Act, devolution to
Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and creation of the Supreme Court. The UK's unwritten
constitution has distinct advantages, particularly in terms of promoting democracy,
accountability, transparency, and mandate.
All constitutional issues are addressed by parliament, which is made up of the House of
Commons, which is the major participant, and the House of Lords.Because the government is
subject to dissolution, it must answer to parliament. This unwritten constitution guides