Varcarolis Ch. 11 - Childhood and Neurodevelopmental Disorders exam.

Varcarolis Ch. 11 - Childhood and Neurodevelopmental Disorders exam.A 5-year-old who consistently omits the sound for 'r' and 's' when speaking is demonstrating which type of disorder? A) Speech B) Language C) Social communication D) Specific learning - answerA) Speech Speech disorders are marked by problems in making sounds. Children may have trouble making certain sounds, or they may distort, add, or omit sounds. Such patterns are not associated with any of the other options. Which nursing diagnosis should be considered for a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD? A) Anxiety B) Risk for Injury C) Defensive Coping D) Impaired Verbal Communication - answerB) Risk for Injury The child's marked hyperactivity puts him or her at risk for injury from falls, bumping into objects, impulsively operating equipment, pulling heavy objects off shelves, and so forth Which factor can reduce the vulnerability of a child to etiological influences predisposing to the development of psychopathology? A) Resilience B) Malnutrition C) Child abuse D) Having a depressed parent - answerA) Resilience Resilience refers to developing and using certain characteristics that help a child to handle the stresses of a difficult childhood without developing mental problems. Resilient children can adapt to changes in the environment, form nurturing relationships with adults other than their parents, distance themselves from the emotional chaos of the family, and have social intelligence and the ability to use problem-solving skills. A child diagnosed with autism will demonstrate impaired development in which area?