Soul beliefs Exam 3 Questions and Answers 2023 with
complete solution
The primary difference between correlational studies and experimental research
is
A. One or more variables are manipulated in experimental studies. That is not the
case in correlational research,
B. as a rule correlational studies require more time to conduct.
C. Psychologists usually put more faith in correlational studies than in
experimental studies.
D. Causal relationships are easier to demonstrate in correlational studies than in
experimental studies.
A. One or more variables are manipulated in experimental studies. That is not the case
in correlational research,
Pseudoscience can be dangerous because it may...
A. cause people to forego genuine medical treatments.
B. sometimes cause direct harm, including death.
C. prevent citizens from making good, evidence-based decisions.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above.
What are the arguments people give for the existence of the soul according to the
lecture?
A. Different medical syndromes, death or near death experiences, and explained
experiences
B. First person arguments, alien hands and explained experiences
C. First person arguments, death or near death experiences, and scientific
evidence for the soul.
D. First person arguments, death or near death experiences, and unexplained
experiences
D. First person arguments, death or near death experiences, and unexplained
experiences
A good scientific theory...
A. provides an explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world.
B. explains one specific event.
C. is one that cannot easily be changed by new findings.
D. is an educated guess made by a trained scientist.
A. provides an explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world.
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between
correlation and causation?
A. Correlation does not imply causation.
B. Correlation directly implies a causal inference.
,C. Correlation and causation refer to the same thing.
D. Correlation is confounded with causation.
A. Correlation does not imply causation.
All of the following are warning signs of pseudoscience EXCEPT
A. talk of proof instead of evidence.
B. exaggerated claims.
C. lack of self-correction.
D. peer review.
D. peer review.
A graph that summarizes the results of a Pew Global Survey shows an inverse
relationship between an index of national wealth and religiosity. (As national
wealth goes up, religiosity goes down). A notable exception is
A. Mexico
B. Nigeria.
C. Israel.
D. Canada.
E. None of the above.
E. None of the above. (its USA)
What is released during a near-death experience that can cause peaceful
feelings?
A. Serotonin
B. Endogenous Opioids
C. Anoxia
D. Dopamine.
B. Endogenous Opioids
What is naïve realism?
A. People believe that the soul exists because of qualia
B. People believe in causation when it is really correlation
C. People tend to believe in pseudoscience
D. People believe their perceptions are direct interpretations of their senses
D. People believe their perceptions are direct interpretations of their senses
If a child on an airplane says "I wish they would stop turning on the seatbelt sign
- whenever they do it makes the ride bumpy," he is confusing
A. fact with fiction.
B. metaphysical thinking with scientific thinking.
C. correlation with causation.
D. replicability with falsifiability.
C. correlation with causation.
Which of these functions do emotional expressions serve?
A. They shift blood flow to body areas that need it most.
B. They communicate our likely behaviors to other people.
C. They help to balance the activity between the left and right hemispheres.
D. They help prevent emotions from growing too strong.
B. They communicate our likely behaviors to other people.
, According to two-factor theory of emotion, the experience of particular emotions
requires both physiological arousal and
A. activation of the internal milieu.
B. a cognitive interpretation.
C. social comparison.
D. classical conditioning.
B. a cognitive interpretation.
What are social emotions?
A. Emotions that we have about others and our relationships with others
B. Emotions that cause one to be social
C. Emotions that help us mental time travel
D. Emotions that are processed in the social areas of the brain
A. Emotions that we have about others and our relationships with others
Jack took a pill that increases his sympathetic nervous system arousal.
According to Schachter and Singer's theory, what would increase the chance that
he will experience a strong emotion?
A. Put him in an emotional situation and tell him that the pill will have no effect.
B. Give him another pill that cancels the effects of the first.
C. Give him instructions that lead him to attribute his arousal to the pill.
D. Put him in a non-emotional situation and tell him that the pill has unknown
effects.
A. Put him in an emotional situation and tell him that the pill will have no effect.
What controls this ability to connect through the body movements and facial
expressions of others?
A. the internal milieu
B. mirror neurons
C. limbic system
D. internalized beliefs
B. mirror neurons
Which level of survival did Gage have trouble with after his injury?
A. Neurological
B. Psychological
C. Metaphysical
D. Physical
B. Psychological
Through evolution, animals seem to be biologically prewired to more easily learn
behaviors that are related to their survival as a species. This is termed ____.
A. conditioned learning
B. biological learning
C. social learning
D. biological preparedness
D. biological preparedness
How did William James suggest one can change their emotional state?
A. By reading a book or story with a positive emotional message to trick your
brain into thinking you are happy.
complete solution
The primary difference between correlational studies and experimental research
is
A. One or more variables are manipulated in experimental studies. That is not the
case in correlational research,
B. as a rule correlational studies require more time to conduct.
C. Psychologists usually put more faith in correlational studies than in
experimental studies.
D. Causal relationships are easier to demonstrate in correlational studies than in
experimental studies.
A. One or more variables are manipulated in experimental studies. That is not the case
in correlational research,
Pseudoscience can be dangerous because it may...
A. cause people to forego genuine medical treatments.
B. sometimes cause direct harm, including death.
C. prevent citizens from making good, evidence-based decisions.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above.
What are the arguments people give for the existence of the soul according to the
lecture?
A. Different medical syndromes, death or near death experiences, and explained
experiences
B. First person arguments, alien hands and explained experiences
C. First person arguments, death or near death experiences, and scientific
evidence for the soul.
D. First person arguments, death or near death experiences, and unexplained
experiences
D. First person arguments, death or near death experiences, and unexplained
experiences
A good scientific theory...
A. provides an explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world.
B. explains one specific event.
C. is one that cannot easily be changed by new findings.
D. is an educated guess made by a trained scientist.
A. provides an explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world.
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between
correlation and causation?
A. Correlation does not imply causation.
B. Correlation directly implies a causal inference.
,C. Correlation and causation refer to the same thing.
D. Correlation is confounded with causation.
A. Correlation does not imply causation.
All of the following are warning signs of pseudoscience EXCEPT
A. talk of proof instead of evidence.
B. exaggerated claims.
C. lack of self-correction.
D. peer review.
D. peer review.
A graph that summarizes the results of a Pew Global Survey shows an inverse
relationship between an index of national wealth and religiosity. (As national
wealth goes up, religiosity goes down). A notable exception is
A. Mexico
B. Nigeria.
C. Israel.
D. Canada.
E. None of the above.
E. None of the above. (its USA)
What is released during a near-death experience that can cause peaceful
feelings?
A. Serotonin
B. Endogenous Opioids
C. Anoxia
D. Dopamine.
B. Endogenous Opioids
What is naïve realism?
A. People believe that the soul exists because of qualia
B. People believe in causation when it is really correlation
C. People tend to believe in pseudoscience
D. People believe their perceptions are direct interpretations of their senses
D. People believe their perceptions are direct interpretations of their senses
If a child on an airplane says "I wish they would stop turning on the seatbelt sign
- whenever they do it makes the ride bumpy," he is confusing
A. fact with fiction.
B. metaphysical thinking with scientific thinking.
C. correlation with causation.
D. replicability with falsifiability.
C. correlation with causation.
Which of these functions do emotional expressions serve?
A. They shift blood flow to body areas that need it most.
B. They communicate our likely behaviors to other people.
C. They help to balance the activity between the left and right hemispheres.
D. They help prevent emotions from growing too strong.
B. They communicate our likely behaviors to other people.
, According to two-factor theory of emotion, the experience of particular emotions
requires both physiological arousal and
A. activation of the internal milieu.
B. a cognitive interpretation.
C. social comparison.
D. classical conditioning.
B. a cognitive interpretation.
What are social emotions?
A. Emotions that we have about others and our relationships with others
B. Emotions that cause one to be social
C. Emotions that help us mental time travel
D. Emotions that are processed in the social areas of the brain
A. Emotions that we have about others and our relationships with others
Jack took a pill that increases his sympathetic nervous system arousal.
According to Schachter and Singer's theory, what would increase the chance that
he will experience a strong emotion?
A. Put him in an emotional situation and tell him that the pill will have no effect.
B. Give him another pill that cancels the effects of the first.
C. Give him instructions that lead him to attribute his arousal to the pill.
D. Put him in a non-emotional situation and tell him that the pill has unknown
effects.
A. Put him in an emotional situation and tell him that the pill will have no effect.
What controls this ability to connect through the body movements and facial
expressions of others?
A. the internal milieu
B. mirror neurons
C. limbic system
D. internalized beliefs
B. mirror neurons
Which level of survival did Gage have trouble with after his injury?
A. Neurological
B. Psychological
C. Metaphysical
D. Physical
B. Psychological
Through evolution, animals seem to be biologically prewired to more easily learn
behaviors that are related to their survival as a species. This is termed ____.
A. conditioned learning
B. biological learning
C. social learning
D. biological preparedness
D. biological preparedness
How did William James suggest one can change their emotional state?
A. By reading a book or story with a positive emotional message to trick your
brain into thinking you are happy.
