Exam Complete Q&A 2023.
According to the Belmont Report, respect for persons usually demands that subjects... -
Correct Answer enter into research voluntarily & with adequate information
According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in
the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: - Correct Answer Justice
A poorly designed protocol is considered unethical because... - Correct Answer
research subjects may be put at risk or inconvenienced for insufficient reason
When should an IRB suspend or terminate approval of research? - Correct Answer
When it is not being conducted in accordance with the IRB's requirements
A quorum for a convened IRB meeting requires the presence of... - Correct Answer a
nonscientific member
What is required in research involving no more than minimal risk with children? -
Correct Answer Adequate provisions are made for assent of the child and permission of
parent or guardian
Federal regulations require each IRB to have written procedures for... - Correct Answer
initial & continuing review of research and for reporting its findings and actions to the
investigator and the institution
What are the 3 ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Correct Answer
Respect for Persons, Justice, & Beneficence
An example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a study employing
human subjects? - Correct Answer Determining that the study has a maximization of
benefits & a minimization of risks.
The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the
primary ethical violation of which study? - Correct Answer Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and
Time (T3)" study (2006-2009)"
What is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving
human subjects? - Correct Answer Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to
anticipated benefits
Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was
a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - Correct Answer Respect for
Persons