Summary Indian Polity Chapter 1

REVOLTE A* in
Battle of Plassey
EIC
HISTORICAL
1757=
1851 t
re
** atlease
->




andarena,in
wheatanElaine
France finally
itis
Rulescanbeing
at
-




->
4/G -
change.


- these singer
Traders.
mightafterinSudiaat
BRITISH in India= 1600 AD as


6
Provinces.
Indian



CROWN RULE
WON Battle of Buxar 1764& obtained
=
whi (1858 1947) -

Revenue coll



"in
->




that
from Mughals by Treaty of Allahabad

the COMPANY ROLE
->
EIC to collectRevenue
26 lakh annual as
&
give
payment. (1) Act
G0I 1858 (Act for GOOD of
GOVERNANCE India)
(1773 -


1857) - Elc Rule
ended, Rule
-
name
in
Majesty).
of CROWN (Her


(1)Regulating
Act1773
-
Stantedaftas
cire at er a
re
164 Buxas Battle. ->
Gov?
General of viceroy:
"VICEROY"5Ttithe (1st Lord canning
- Gov?of Bengal->Gov Gen?of
Bengal + Exer. Cruncil
(4 members)
-

end of Double sort. (BOCIOD) # EIC Rules at 4

iswasate
swamen Hastings <started with
Pittis Act1784)
it ->
Gov?
of Madras/Bombay subordinate Bengal.
->ist steps of centralisation
New office all-eretary
-ended by 40%

funstory.
->

sos
to

of state)
-
=
*
*

atCalculta
-> so
- >
(177h) > Britain ET MP resp?to Br. Parliament)
(NO bribery private trade + presents for EIc employees.
Makante4 assist council
+
[ member 55x]
-




a
-




body of EIC) to report to
BRITSMee military matters
-
* COD (SOV.
advisory Body <chairman of
Regulation + Control of EIC by British Gout.
-




(SOS-in-council) =
Body corporate - asued3 in
Indiao
Rain mentina atatentments (18585 th 3 council Acts 3 mainly Britain
to show that was willingt o
have Indians iscouncil law makings
for




[Reaganas amealchangeNine
Gene his council to
-SC no
jurisdiction over Gov.
into Emp ite
-
--




sc-> no
power over
REVENUE/ Its collection
Butish
->
at
e
=>




Mainbanwari n
- sc -
e
power over
Bengal Inhabitants
Ira as per their personal law)
(2) INDIANS in ane


pursuaveyoaing
is
provincial
-> courts ST APPEAL-> Gov? GenE

provincial MORIEy-MINTO
-> count 5 Regulation - Gov. General *
Reforms
-
*




+ Council Indieon"-D1905=
Reft" gst-bit

e
↳unceprene
-



C ⑳ e909
cusisalineat
thatsationor 1892
Pits
(3) India Act1784
-

Fatalthatol "sort Central****sficial)
Dome M
with
William Pilts
-

members C LC - (16 60) majority
8?T
->

-
EIC
5
-



Britain council
24 i t in the
(varianasser
P LC
5youngest PM
Destinguish by provinces official majority
- ~ ->
+

3 E1252. powers RESTORED
A
maintained) *
.



-

* *




aatremiamanbe
manages f i x - ->


viceroy - exacutive Council


WE-dog
⑮55 Budy to RCM o India Legislative council iT Power
manage epossessions in - (4) 1sta t ( 0EET)
Boarden
*Asherethe Budgethisatthe
controlled BRITISH POSSESSION law member.




at
ListineIP
the
area -




l
E in a
Repre"as intro
Y
"Communal
BRITEat full control
Brandrevolutions al
-




a Electorate for Mushns.
of separate
-
LEX. Council



3
pentous
of viceroy)
New a
legislatinecounts are
E
-
-




(swacks
demands o




aanamenaarere
(4)

mere
Act
of 1786 -

members 4

-
a ->


NWFP(1886)
- -


-

Gou? Genual Power to Council
OVERRIDE ⑳ dec -




canning 5 "Patfolio system"
recgt. 15 x 185) is
admin
- "Commander-in-chief"at t 2m VICEROY cital
E 3
->
ORDINANCE - e n

Governors)

Charter 1793 firsttime queenispure
POWER -Life (6 xtl)
Fun
09 was offered
carrot in mid of
15) Act ↳ e
1907 due to which
and also a t
-




overriding powers to all
⑧
future gen?+ 9Provinces.
>
ORD
were
m o re decisive to do away with
i t in Sural session ofINC

EIc
monopoly extended for 20 till 1813 * called." SURAT SPLIT"
->
yrs -> *
*
** -




(3.) GOI Act, 1919
F- "Bombay/Madvas" 5 34, more control to
GovEGeneral
<Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
-




Legislative at both,
e
I deliberate




teamamand inatunes
General appointaedret
25 Yet it I t
acarrots
use
mentary
I at



viarehecane
awickenbeapotenuser"
was
I
the
-


(pilt's 1784 I 2T)

(6) Charter Act 1813




inaan ndwene
part
El4= TEA, TRADEwith CHIMA
-




ENDED, except
continental system

=94ol-Bonapartisin thepossession strange
-
ignity
thatover
a mediateenthe
as
-




*
*




-

ELECTION.

beM siT)
-

"S Yaka" - <Missionary Entry allowed inLudia)

mestern EdI to Indian. (EF ISTSTAK [yeth) Europeans 1 Anglo Indians.

what
rest
->




it move tax orPagment (v)
of tax (penalty)
cut
&


b as ahinted, Frasies
some
(1858)
al polityand
slavery ended.
(St. Helena Act)
commerciand 2T
Elc made
->




e
-




I ~ are
(1) Charter Act, 1833 I I powers given
some to


Elabecamethe Ist law comme recomm
covEsm I
Govint Encl
-

->
->
setup of public service comme
fully. (1834 = Macaulay)
1st = William Beutinck) - C Lee Comm. Recomme 1926 <PSC-T)
*
*
*
**
codification of civil, criminal
piviltlitey) Gov?Sea of India
Central Provincial Budget 311-3)
=>
->
-> &
Simon Comm., then
-




laws 1927 3 Ri

2
-
=>




[Bombaymadeat Govenfandia; I centralianre en3
statutug mmm, the
-
&
Then finally WHITE PAPER
-




-


EEntradecopolaynanund seatanart 3
-




Actasitatre
a




2
-



I
ande

- Got
purely Adm. Body Never came uitobeing)
SERVICES but
open compt CIVIL
3
5
-er inamanbe
LinFederalnovinialammen
- Q fo r


Cob5 opposition's til not done CRESIDUARY vicenoy)
=




⑧
re
(8) Charter Act, 1853 (1732T) -Rule)

L generaluseandfive ben] beeninthe s
tomanyinventwasaqueueatmeansin
automatine
GoV
-




a res




seenawater.
are
->



-o
"law-making"
Empt -
-



CLEGISLATION)
stageof gout.

Remaunt whine
-
-




age EIC rule
to and retain the later tones Communal
persedas I womyers
-
o



re ~ w
Repu?=


Benedtoparliament
~
of
Soscan e advisor o
-
i sos
·




-> covenanted
GUIL SERVICES
=
open to INMANS Are
openhome,Parliament
-




->
Voting MCNB


3551 (Hilton young comm
setup
10%.
=
e
POP (PIE


provinces. <Control CURRENCY & CREDIT of India)





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