D307 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (2023)
(VERIFIED ANSWERS BY EXPERT)
At which developmental stage would a child be expected to tie shoes?
Primary School
How does female growth differ than male growth during the adolescent stage?
Females usually complete growth before males
Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the early childhood physical
development stage?
Ties shoelaces
Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the middle childhood physical
development stage?
Refining of motor coordination
According to Piaget, what is an important accomplishment at the preoperational
stage?
Thinking symbolically
A student understands that a deflated balloon can be inflated with air. According
to Piaget, which cognitive level is this student demonstrating?
Concrete operational
According to Vygotsky, what should a teacher do to help a student move through
the zone of proximal development?
Provide instructional scaffolding
Which behavior would Piaget classify as characteristic of the concrete
operational cognitive development stage?
Explaining the commutative property in addition
According to Vygotsky's theory, which child is experiencing learning from "a
more knowledgeable other?"
A child watching their parent brush their teeth
According to Kohlberg, which behavior is characteristic of the final stage of his
moral development theory?
Justifying a moral decision on the basis of self-chosen principles even when there is a
conflict with official rules and laws
Because of circumstances, an individual seeks medical advice to remove a parent
from life support.According to Gilligan, which moral stage of development is
represented by this scenario?
Post-conventional
During which age range does Erikson's industry versus inferiority stage of
psychosocial development usually occur?
5-12 years
According to Bandura, which factor can affect reproduction?
Physical capabilities
According to B. F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, what is an example
of negative reinforcement?
, Removing a restriction if a student pays attention in class
What is identified with the babbling stage of the language development process?
Repeating vowel sounds
Which action characterizes the holophrastic stage of language development?
Uttering single words
A student is able to make a sentence with a subject, verb, and object.Which stage
of language development is this student in?
Telegraphic
A fifth-grade student is having difficulty listening and retaining information. The
teacher notices that the student looks pale and has brittle hair and nails.Which
physical barrier is likely affecting this student's learning and performance?
Nutrition
A fourth-grade student complains of headaches, stomach pain, and nausea. The
teacher notices the student seems anxious and has difficulty focusing.Based on
this information, which barrier is likely affecting this student's learning and
performance?
Stress
A high school teacher notices a sudden drop in a student's grades and a change
in the way the student dresses for school.Which developmental barrier is likely
affecting this student's performance?
Peer Pressure
While solving a multistep math problem, a student forgets the second and third
steps while implementing the first. During reading, the student often forgets what
was at the beginning of the paragraph before reaching the end of a
paragraph.Which memory deficit is likely affecting this student's learning and
performance?
Working memory
A fourth-grade student frequently says sentences that do not make sense, has
trouble learning new words, and often repeats phrases when telling a story or
answering questions. The teacher notices the student confuses verb tenses and
uses "um," "stuff," and "things" when speaking rather than more specific
words.Which type of barrier is likely affecting this student's learning?
Language disorder
Due to family circumstances, a high-performing student suffers from inadequate
sleep.Which learning and performance impact would be consistent with the
student in this scenario?
Decreased ability to focus
An extremely intelligent middle school student does not complete work, is
suspicious of those who want to be friendly, and is very judgmental of others. A
teacher hears the student speak about hating the school and refers the student to
the guidance counselor for poor self-esteem.How does poor self-esteem affect
learning and performance?
It decreases the willingness to take risks
Even in the heat, a somewhat withdrawn student wears long sleeves and pants.
As a victim of abuse, this student fears being required to have anything signed by
a parent. How does child abuse influence learning and performance?
(VERIFIED ANSWERS BY EXPERT)
At which developmental stage would a child be expected to tie shoes?
Primary School
How does female growth differ than male growth during the adolescent stage?
Females usually complete growth before males
Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the early childhood physical
development stage?
Ties shoelaces
Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the middle childhood physical
development stage?
Refining of motor coordination
According to Piaget, what is an important accomplishment at the preoperational
stage?
Thinking symbolically
A student understands that a deflated balloon can be inflated with air. According
to Piaget, which cognitive level is this student demonstrating?
Concrete operational
According to Vygotsky, what should a teacher do to help a student move through
the zone of proximal development?
Provide instructional scaffolding
Which behavior would Piaget classify as characteristic of the concrete
operational cognitive development stage?
Explaining the commutative property in addition
According to Vygotsky's theory, which child is experiencing learning from "a
more knowledgeable other?"
A child watching their parent brush their teeth
According to Kohlberg, which behavior is characteristic of the final stage of his
moral development theory?
Justifying a moral decision on the basis of self-chosen principles even when there is a
conflict with official rules and laws
Because of circumstances, an individual seeks medical advice to remove a parent
from life support.According to Gilligan, which moral stage of development is
represented by this scenario?
Post-conventional
During which age range does Erikson's industry versus inferiority stage of
psychosocial development usually occur?
5-12 years
According to Bandura, which factor can affect reproduction?
Physical capabilities
According to B. F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, what is an example
of negative reinforcement?
, Removing a restriction if a student pays attention in class
What is identified with the babbling stage of the language development process?
Repeating vowel sounds
Which action characterizes the holophrastic stage of language development?
Uttering single words
A student is able to make a sentence with a subject, verb, and object.Which stage
of language development is this student in?
Telegraphic
A fifth-grade student is having difficulty listening and retaining information. The
teacher notices that the student looks pale and has brittle hair and nails.Which
physical barrier is likely affecting this student's learning and performance?
Nutrition
A fourth-grade student complains of headaches, stomach pain, and nausea. The
teacher notices the student seems anxious and has difficulty focusing.Based on
this information, which barrier is likely affecting this student's learning and
performance?
Stress
A high school teacher notices a sudden drop in a student's grades and a change
in the way the student dresses for school.Which developmental barrier is likely
affecting this student's performance?
Peer Pressure
While solving a multistep math problem, a student forgets the second and third
steps while implementing the first. During reading, the student often forgets what
was at the beginning of the paragraph before reaching the end of a
paragraph.Which memory deficit is likely affecting this student's learning and
performance?
Working memory
A fourth-grade student frequently says sentences that do not make sense, has
trouble learning new words, and often repeats phrases when telling a story or
answering questions. The teacher notices the student confuses verb tenses and
uses "um," "stuff," and "things" when speaking rather than more specific
words.Which type of barrier is likely affecting this student's learning?
Language disorder
Due to family circumstances, a high-performing student suffers from inadequate
sleep.Which learning and performance impact would be consistent with the
student in this scenario?
Decreased ability to focus
An extremely intelligent middle school student does not complete work, is
suspicious of those who want to be friendly, and is very judgmental of others. A
teacher hears the student speak about hating the school and refers the student to
the guidance counselor for poor self-esteem.How does poor self-esteem affect
learning and performance?
It decreases the willingness to take risks
Even in the heat, a somewhat withdrawn student wears long sleeves and pants.
As a victim of abuse, this student fears being required to have anything signed by
a parent. How does child abuse influence learning and performance?
