GTC BIO2113 Final Exam Review 2023 with complete
solution
Visceral
Tissue that covers organs
Parietal
Tissue that covers an entire cavity
Pleura
Tissues found in Thoracic cavity
Peritoneum
Tissues that line Abdominopelvic Cavity
Endocrine, Nervous
Two systems integral to homeostasis
Negative Feedback
Opposes variations from "normal" in body to maintain homeostasis
Antecubital
Pertaining to front of elbow
Pollex
Thumb
Calcium
Homeostasis acquired by taking from bone, food. Voltage gated channels.
pH
Homeostasis controleed by buffers: weak acids and bases.
Body Temperature
Homeostasis acquired by sweating, shivering, goose bumps
Calcium
Cruscial to bone, muscle contraction, blood clotting, nerve impulses
inorganic compound
The lack of carbon in water makes it an ___________ __________.
Polar compounds
Dissolve in water
Polar covalent bonds
Present in water. Elements do not share electrons equally. (hint: "puller")
Covalent bond
Elements share electrons.
Ionic bond
positive and negative ions attract.
Ionic
compounds with a charge
Exergonic
Releases energy
Endergonic
Requires energy
Inorganic
compounds without carbon backbone
, Hydrolysis
Catabolism. Water breaks down substances.
Dehydration
Water removed to synthesize compounds.
Blood plasma, temperature regulation, lubrication, Hydrolysis
4 Important functions of water in the body.
C, H, O
Elements that make up carbs
Monosaccharide
Simple sugar. Can't be broken down.
Glucose, Fructose, Galactose
Monosaccharide examples
Disaccharide
2 linked monosaccharides.
Dehydration
How are monosaccharides linked?
Maltose, Sucrose, Lactose
Example disaccharides
Starch, cellulose, glycogen
Polysaccharide examples
Cellulose
Fiber. Can not be broken down by hydrolysis.
Lipids
Function: store energy, insulate
C, H, O
Elements that make up fats/lipids
non-polar
compounds with lots of C-H bonds are ____.
Saturated
Which fats have no double bonds?
Tail
Hydrophobic part of phosopholipid
Head
Hydrophilic part of phospholipid
Non-polar
In order to pass easily through cell membranes, must be ____________.
Proteins
Made up of C, H, O, N, sometimes S.
Structure
Protein Function: collagen/elastin, enzymes, etc.
Enzymes
Proteins that catalyze specific reactions.
Denatured Hemoglobin
What happens when there is a change in body pH, temperature, or AA structure
Structure
Crucial for proteins to perform their job.
solution
Visceral
Tissue that covers organs
Parietal
Tissue that covers an entire cavity
Pleura
Tissues found in Thoracic cavity
Peritoneum
Tissues that line Abdominopelvic Cavity
Endocrine, Nervous
Two systems integral to homeostasis
Negative Feedback
Opposes variations from "normal" in body to maintain homeostasis
Antecubital
Pertaining to front of elbow
Pollex
Thumb
Calcium
Homeostasis acquired by taking from bone, food. Voltage gated channels.
pH
Homeostasis controleed by buffers: weak acids and bases.
Body Temperature
Homeostasis acquired by sweating, shivering, goose bumps
Calcium
Cruscial to bone, muscle contraction, blood clotting, nerve impulses
inorganic compound
The lack of carbon in water makes it an ___________ __________.
Polar compounds
Dissolve in water
Polar covalent bonds
Present in water. Elements do not share electrons equally. (hint: "puller")
Covalent bond
Elements share electrons.
Ionic bond
positive and negative ions attract.
Ionic
compounds with a charge
Exergonic
Releases energy
Endergonic
Requires energy
Inorganic
compounds without carbon backbone
, Hydrolysis
Catabolism. Water breaks down substances.
Dehydration
Water removed to synthesize compounds.
Blood plasma, temperature regulation, lubrication, Hydrolysis
4 Important functions of water in the body.
C, H, O
Elements that make up carbs
Monosaccharide
Simple sugar. Can't be broken down.
Glucose, Fructose, Galactose
Monosaccharide examples
Disaccharide
2 linked monosaccharides.
Dehydration
How are monosaccharides linked?
Maltose, Sucrose, Lactose
Example disaccharides
Starch, cellulose, glycogen
Polysaccharide examples
Cellulose
Fiber. Can not be broken down by hydrolysis.
Lipids
Function: store energy, insulate
C, H, O
Elements that make up fats/lipids
non-polar
compounds with lots of C-H bonds are ____.
Saturated
Which fats have no double bonds?
Tail
Hydrophobic part of phosopholipid
Head
Hydrophilic part of phospholipid
Non-polar
In order to pass easily through cell membranes, must be ____________.
Proteins
Made up of C, H, O, N, sometimes S.
Structure
Protein Function: collagen/elastin, enzymes, etc.
Enzymes
Proteins that catalyze specific reactions.
Denatured Hemoglobin
What happens when there is a change in body pH, temperature, or AA structure
Structure
Crucial for proteins to perform their job.
