MAKO TKA Training Entrance Exam Questions and
Answers 2023 with complete solution
otomy
cut/separate
ectomy
remove
scopy
view/see
itis
inflammation
algia
pain
porosis
porous
osis
condition
plasty
repair
oma
tumor
esis
process/action
articular
joint surface
trophy
change
malacia
softening
knee joint classification
modified hinge joint
patello femoral joint calssififcation
plane joint
bilateral
both right and left sides of same area. i.ei bilateral TKAs
contralateral
of or pertaining to the oppositte side
ipsilateral
of or pertaining to the same side
functions of the hamstrings
flex the knee and extend the thigh
functions of the quadriceps
extend the knee
The extensor mechanism of the knee consists of
, quadriceps muscles and tendons
- patella
- patellar ligament
- tibial tubercle
- adjacent soft tissues
muscles that flex the knee
Biceps femoris
semimembranosus
semitendinosus
sartorius
gracilis
popliteus
gastrocnemius
muscles that extend the knee
rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
vastus intermedius
extracapsular ligaments
patellar ligament
MCL
LCL
Oblique popliteal ligament (posterior)
Arcuate popliteal ligament (posterior)
Intraarticular ligaments
ACL
PCL
ACL functions
Prevent anterior sliding of tibia
- also secondary restraint to internal and valgus tibial rotations at full extension and
controls the screw home motion
PCL functions
prevents posterior sliding of the tibia
MCL
resteaint to valgus angulation
- secondary restraint to external tibial rotation
LCL
primary restraint to varus angulation
- secondary restraint to posterior translations
Ligaments roles during extension
collaterla vs cruciate
collateral ligaments are tensed, providing stability
- cruciate ligaments are relaxed
Ligament roles during flexion
collateral vs. cruciate
Answers 2023 with complete solution
otomy
cut/separate
ectomy
remove
scopy
view/see
itis
inflammation
algia
pain
porosis
porous
osis
condition
plasty
repair
oma
tumor
esis
process/action
articular
joint surface
trophy
change
malacia
softening
knee joint classification
modified hinge joint
patello femoral joint calssififcation
plane joint
bilateral
both right and left sides of same area. i.ei bilateral TKAs
contralateral
of or pertaining to the oppositte side
ipsilateral
of or pertaining to the same side
functions of the hamstrings
flex the knee and extend the thigh
functions of the quadriceps
extend the knee
The extensor mechanism of the knee consists of
, quadriceps muscles and tendons
- patella
- patellar ligament
- tibial tubercle
- adjacent soft tissues
muscles that flex the knee
Biceps femoris
semimembranosus
semitendinosus
sartorius
gracilis
popliteus
gastrocnemius
muscles that extend the knee
rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
vastus intermedius
extracapsular ligaments
patellar ligament
MCL
LCL
Oblique popliteal ligament (posterior)
Arcuate popliteal ligament (posterior)
Intraarticular ligaments
ACL
PCL
ACL functions
Prevent anterior sliding of tibia
- also secondary restraint to internal and valgus tibial rotations at full extension and
controls the screw home motion
PCL functions
prevents posterior sliding of the tibia
MCL
resteaint to valgus angulation
- secondary restraint to external tibial rotation
LCL
primary restraint to varus angulation
- secondary restraint to posterior translations
Ligaments roles during extension
collaterla vs cruciate
collateral ligaments are tensed, providing stability
- cruciate ligaments are relaxed
Ligament roles during flexion
collateral vs. cruciate
