final review of foundations for population health in community/public health nursing study
guide for final exam
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Final review of foundations for population health in community/public health nursing study
guide for final exam:-
1. The conditions and circumstances in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that are
shaped by a set of forces beyond the control of the individual: economics and the distribution of
money, power, social policies, and politics at the global, national, state, and local levels
Ans:- Social Determinants Of Health
2. provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans
Ans:-Healthy People 2020
3. measures that actively promote health, prevent illness and provide protection
Ans:-Primary Prevention
4. who is the target of primary prevention?
Ans:-essentially well population
5. what are some examples of primary prevention in PH?
- annual vaccination
- health education at high schools
6. early diagnosis and prompt interventions that limit disability - identifies risks or hazards and
modifies, removes or treats them before a problem becomes more serious
-Secondary Prevention
,7. who is the target of secondary prevention?
-populations that have risk factors in common
8. what are some examples of secondary prevention in PH?
screening / testing
-BP
-Cholesterol
-Blood glucose
-STD
-pregnancy test
9. which LOP reduces impairments and disabilities, minimize suffering, promote adjustment to
immediate condition and rehab
-Tertiary Prevention
10. who is the target of tertiary prevention?
population in which a disease or injury has occurred
11. what are some examples of tertiary prevention
teaching a diabetic patient to:
-exercise
-diet
-foot care
12. Core Functions of Public Health
-Assessment, Policy Development, Assurance
13. create policies that support health of the population through leadership and research
-policy development
14. making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available
-assurance
, 15. collection of individuals who have one or more personal or environmental characteristics in
common
-populations
16. example of populations
- people in the same neighborhood
- people on a sports team
- nursing students
- sorority
17. what a population focus is in PH nursing?
-diagnoses, interventions and treatments are carried out for population
18. what does community as client refer to?
-nursing focus on collective or common good of population
19. Population assessment
-a core function of PH
-process of thinking critically about population
-logical, systematic approach to identify community needs, clarify problems, identify strengths
and resources
-ongoing process
20. what is the primary goal of a community assessment?
-identify the health needs of a community
21. What are the steps to assess a population
1. gather relevant existing data
2. develop composite database
3. interpret composite database to identify community problems and strengths
4. analyze problem