EES Exam 1, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate. Graded A+

EES Exam 1, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate. Graded A+ Environmental Science - -The pursuit of knowledge about the natural world from an objective viewpoint Environmentalism - -A social movement dedicated to protecting the natural world Observational Science - -Scientist gather informations about something not well known or that can not be manipulated in experiments Hypothesis-driven Science - -Proceeds in a structured manner using experiments to test hypotheses through the scientific method Sustainablility - -It is the guiding principal of environmental science by keeping biological systems diverse. Renewable energy sources Pollution reduction Natural Capital - -The accumulated wealth of Earth. Environmental Justice - -The fair treatment of all people with respect to the environment, regardless of race, income, or ethnicity. Ecofeminism - -When patriarchal society is a root of both social and environmental problems. Renewable Resources - -Can be replaced by natural means in a relatively short amount of time. Non-Renewable Resources - -A resource or raw material that cannot be grown or replaced once used. Natural Resources - -Things in nature for which man has found use. Peer-Review - -Other scientist provide comments and criticism. Anthropocentrism - -A human-centered view of our relationship with the environment. Biocentrism - -The belief that all creatures have rights and values; being centered on nature rather than humans. Ecocentrism - -Value of ecosystems and larger whole to be primary. Preservation Ethic - -An ethic holding that we should protect the natural environment in a pristine unaltered state. Conservation Ethic - -An ethic holding that humans should put natural resources to use but also have a responsibility to manage them wisely. Economics - -How people use recourses to provide goods and services to the face of demand. Subsistence Economy - -Daily needs not directly from nature, they do not need purchase or trade. Capitalist Economy - -Buyers and sellers interact to determine production and distribution of goods and services. Centrally Planned Economy - -The government decides how to allocate resources. Mixed Economy - -Government intervenes to some extent. A hybrid of economic system that combines capitalist market and centrally panned economics. Ecosystem Services - -Essential services to support the life that makes economic activities possible. For the survival and quality of life. Example would be depleting natural recourses and producing pollution. Cost-Benefit analysis - -When the cost of a proposed action are compared to the benefits that result from the action.