PNCB PNP-PC Master Study Set Questions and answers, 100% Accurate.

PNCB PNP-PC Master Study Set Questions and answers, 100% Accurate. Vaccines at Birth - -Hep B Vaccines at 2 months - -"2 B DR HIP": 2 months- HepB, DTaP, Rota, Hib, IPV, PCV Vaccines at 4 months - -"4 DR HIP": 4 months- DTaP, Rota, Hib, IPV, PCV Vaccines at 6 months - -"B DR HIP In 6 months": HepB, DTaP, Rota, Hib, IPV, PCV, Influenza Vaccines at 1 year - -"1 MAD HPV": 1-1.5yrs, MMR, HepA (x2), DTaP, Hib, PCV, Varicella Vaccines at 4-6 years - -"4-6 Very DIM": 4-6 years old, Varicella, DTaP, IPV, MMR Vaccines at 11-12 years - -"Tada! Human Men": TDaP, HPV, Meningitis What development occurs with gross motor development of the infant? - -Cephalo-Caudal [head to feet] What development occurs with fine motor development of the infant? - -Proximal-Distal What are the calorie requirements for ages birth to 6 months? - -120 kcal/kg/day Approximately 1oz/day for first 3 months Approximately 15-20g/day for months 3-6 What are calorie requirements for ages 7 months to 1 year? - -100 kcal/kg/day What are calorie requirements for ages 2-10 years? - -70-100kcal/kg/day What are calorie requirements for adolescents? Adults? - -Adolescents: 45 kcal/kg/day Adults: 30 kcal/kg/day What supplement should you offer for exclusively breastfed infants? - -Vitamin D supplementation What vitamin supplement should you recommend to vegetarian breastfeeding mothers? - -Vitamin B12- deficiency may lead to neurological abnormalities in the infant When should an infant's weight double by? - -5-6 months When should an infant's weight triple by? - -1 year How many lbs per year should a 3 year through school age child gain? - -4-6 lbs How many lbs per year should a school aged child gain? - -5-7 lbs When do primary teeth erupt? - -6 months to 2 years When do permanent teeth erupt? - -6 years to 12 years What domain is Jean Piaget's theory of development? - -Cognitive What characteristics does Piaget identify for the sensorimotor stage? - -Birth to 2 years Object permanence Trial and error learning What characteristics does Piaget identify for the preoperational stage? - -Age 2-4 years Fantastical/magical thinking Egocentricism Can focus on single aspect of situation What characteristics does Piaget identify for the intuitive/preoperational stage? - -Ages 4-7 years Cause-effect What characteristics does Piaget identify for the concrete thinking stage? - -Age 7-11 Logic What characteristics does Piaget identify for the formal operational thought? - -Logical conclusions Reality based Complex problem solving What is Erikson's theory based on? - -Psychosocial Domain Erikson = Viking = "VS" Until what age should you correct developmental expectations for gestational age? - -2 years- "CGA": Corrected for gestational age What age should you begin calculating BMI? - -2 years What gross motor skill do you expect in an infant age 5-6 months? - -Roll back to front What gross motor skill do you expect in an infant age 7 months? - -Sits alone What gross motor skill do you expect in an infant age 9-10 months? - -Pulls to stand What gross motor skill do you expect in an infant age 11-12 months? - -Stands alone What gross motor skill do you expect in an infant age 12-14 months? - -Cruises What gross motor skill do you expect in an infant age 22-24 months? - -Stairs What fine motor skill do you expect in an infant age 2-3 months? - -Grasps and shakes rattle What fine motor skill do you expect in an infant age 3-4 months? - -Reaches for object What fine motor skill do you expect in an infant age 5-6 months? - -Hand to hand transfer What fine motor skill do you expect in an infant age 6-7 months? - -Raking grasp What fine motor skill do you expect in an infant age 7-9 months? - -Finger grasp What fine motor skill do you expect in an infant age 8-10 months? - -Pincer grasp What fine motor skill do you expect in an infant age 10-12 months? - -ONE mark on paper What fine motor skill do you expect in an infant age 17-18 months? - -Stacks 3 blocks What fine motor skill do you expect in an infant age 22-24 months? - -Stacks 6 blocks What language skill do you expect in an infant age 2-3 months? - -Smiles and coos What language skill do you expect in an infant age 4-5 months? - -Laughs What language skill do you expect in an infant age 5-6 monhts? - -Babbles What language skill do you expect in an infant age 8-9 months? - -"Mama-Dada" What language skill do you expect in an infant age 9-10 months? - -Understands "No" What language skill do you expect in an infant age 15-18 months? - -Points to body part What language skill do you expect in an infant age 18-22 months? - -2 words together What language skill do you expect in an infant age 22-24 months? - -30-50 word vocabulary What percentage should a 3 year old be understood by strangers? - -90% What requirements exist for use of booster seats? - -Must use one if less than 4 years old or less than 40 lbs What should you do if an infant is born to a HepB + mother? - -Hep B vaccine and HBIG within 12 hours of birth Test for HBsAg and antibody to HBsAg after 3 or more doses of Hep B What vaccine should be given to pregnant women? - -TDaP Up until what age must you give two doses of influenza for the initial innoculation? - -9 years Two doses must be 1 month apart What should you consider when performing a Mantoux test on a recent immigrant? - -Whether they have received the Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine as this can cause false positives What syndrome is described by: Microcephaly Flattened nose Protruding tongue Inner epicanthal folds Upward slanting eyes Hypotonia Brushfield spots Single palmar crease - -Down Syndrome/ Trisomy 21 What syndrome is described by: Tall Stature Transverse crease Gynecomastia Underdeveloped sexual characteristics Learning disability - -Klinefelter Syndrome What syndrome is described by: Webbed neck Low hairline "Shield" shaped chest Lack of secondary sex characteristics Bicuspid aortic valve Coarctation of the aorta - -Turner Syndrome What syndrome is described by: Tall stature Arm height Thin extremities and fingers Long narrow face Pectus excavatum or carinatum Hyperextension of the joints High arched narrow palate Aortic regurgitation Mitral valve prolapse Aortic aneurysm - -Marfan Syndrome