ATEP540 Final Exam Actual Questions and Answers 2023
with complete solution
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Systematic Review of single Case
Control Study
7
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Individual Cohort Study
5
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Single Case Control Study
8
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Outcomes Research
6
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Case Series
9
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- All or none
3
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Systematic review of cohort studies
4
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Expert opinion and bench research
10
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- individual randomized controlled
studies
2
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Systematic review of randomized
controlled trials
1
What is the main difference between the World Health Organization (WHO) model
and other disablement models?
The Who model is based on a disablement model and includes personal and
environmental aspects of disablements
What are examples of evidence based practice? Select All:
-Determining the best way to identify a person with pre-diabetes
-Determining what is the best way to measure a client's body composition
-Determining the most reliable running program for a college-aged male with high blood
pressure
Which is NOT true about cohort studies?
Cohort studies can establish a true cause and effect
What is the disadvantage of using the global rating of change?
It is limited in the amount of detail and specifics of a patient's health
What are examples of ways to make searches more efficient? Select all:
-Boolean operators
-Filters
-Medical subject headings
Clinician-based outcomes are typically related to which measures?
Body function measures
,Which kind of validity is clinical relevance associated with?
External validity
What are examples of electronic databases? Select all:
-CINAHL Plus
-Science citation index
-PubMed
What are the reasons cohort studies cannot establish a true cause-and-effect
relationship between the study variables? Select all:
-Cohort studies do not have randomized control and treatment groups
-Cohort studies cannot control for extraneous factors, which can potentially affect the
study outcomes
-Cohort studies are not as rigorous as experimental studies
What is an advantage of using a disablement model? Select all:
-Provides a framework for sound experiments to be conducted
-Increases the validity of an experiment
-Establishes or disproves the intervention being tested
Within the PICO format, which element is optional?
Comparison
Which type of outcome would you use to measure an expansive range of health
status characteristics in a patient?
Generic outcomes
When assessing clinical relevance, which of the following questions should be
asked? Select all:
-Do the results apply to your setting?
-Do the results apply to your clients?
-Do the results apply to qualities that matter to you client?
Which is NOT an advantage to using global rating of change?
The global rating of change can give specifics as to why there has been a change in
health of the patient between the first and second time points
Blood pressure and bone density are two measures related to which outcome?
Disease-oriented outcome
What are examples of measures assessed in outcomes research? Select all:
-Client's own diagnosis of high blood pressure's impact on function
-Client's diagnosis of high blood pressure
-Client's judgment about own social support network
Assessing someone's ability to participate on a softball team belongs to which
dimension?
Impairment
Which is NOT an example of a patient-based outcome?
Blood cholesterol outcome
What is true of clinician-based outcomes? Select all:
-The typically include measures of health condition, body function, and activity
-They are typically disease-oriented measures
-They are usually collected by the clinician
What is the main shortcoming of a critically appraised topic when it comes to
levels of evidence?
, The critically appraised topic is usually not thoroughly reviewed
Once you have found the best therapy based o the scientific evidence, what
should you do next in implementing this therapy into your practice? Select all:
-You should consider culture in the clinical context
-You should address the concerns ad priorities of your client's family
-You should consider disease trajectory
What is an efficient way to search for a particular subject? Select all:
-Conduct a Boolean search
-Use medical subject headings
-Locate a few initial articles and identify the terms used to describe your topic
A cohort study that investigates individuals after they have been exposed to a
suspected disease cause is called __________
Retrospective
Measures that focus on the qualities or aspects of the disease, are collected by a
clinician, and help with the understanding of the current state of the disease are
called ___________
disease oriented evidence
A research category that involves individuals receiving the same treatment is
called __________
Case series study
The application of research to a profession is based on the concept of
__________
Evidence based medicine
Physilogical evidence and bench research are both a type of ______
Basic science
A letter grade assigned to groups of existing studies that address an important
clinical problem by using patient-oriented measures is called _____
Strength of recommendation
What is the downfall feature of the evidence pyramids?
Fewer secondary studies exist
What is the order of the Five Step Approach
Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Act, Analyze and adjust
What are the advantages of using disablement models? Select all:
-Disablement models help us focus on multiple levels of a person's disability in clinical
settings
-Using one of the disablement models as a guide increases the validity of the
experiment and investigate the value of the treatment
-Disablement models provide a basis of experimentation
What is the correct levels of evidence from the least strong research to the
strongest?
Expert opinion and bench research, case series, single-case control study, systematic
review of case-control studies, outcomes research, individual cohort study, systematic
review of cohort studies, all-or-none, individual randomized controlled trial, systematic
review of randomized controlled trials
What are the reasons why randomized controlled trials are not commonly found
in exercise science and health literature? Select all:
with complete solution
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Systematic Review of single Case
Control Study
7
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Individual Cohort Study
5
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Single Case Control Study
8
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Outcomes Research
6
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Case Series
9
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- All or none
3
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Systematic review of cohort studies
4
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Expert opinion and bench research
10
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- individual randomized controlled
studies
2
Levels of Evidence: Bottom (10) to Top (1)- Systematic review of randomized
controlled trials
1
What is the main difference between the World Health Organization (WHO) model
and other disablement models?
The Who model is based on a disablement model and includes personal and
environmental aspects of disablements
What are examples of evidence based practice? Select All:
-Determining the best way to identify a person with pre-diabetes
-Determining what is the best way to measure a client's body composition
-Determining the most reliable running program for a college-aged male with high blood
pressure
Which is NOT true about cohort studies?
Cohort studies can establish a true cause and effect
What is the disadvantage of using the global rating of change?
It is limited in the amount of detail and specifics of a patient's health
What are examples of ways to make searches more efficient? Select all:
-Boolean operators
-Filters
-Medical subject headings
Clinician-based outcomes are typically related to which measures?
Body function measures
,Which kind of validity is clinical relevance associated with?
External validity
What are examples of electronic databases? Select all:
-CINAHL Plus
-Science citation index
-PubMed
What are the reasons cohort studies cannot establish a true cause-and-effect
relationship between the study variables? Select all:
-Cohort studies do not have randomized control and treatment groups
-Cohort studies cannot control for extraneous factors, which can potentially affect the
study outcomes
-Cohort studies are not as rigorous as experimental studies
What is an advantage of using a disablement model? Select all:
-Provides a framework for sound experiments to be conducted
-Increases the validity of an experiment
-Establishes or disproves the intervention being tested
Within the PICO format, which element is optional?
Comparison
Which type of outcome would you use to measure an expansive range of health
status characteristics in a patient?
Generic outcomes
When assessing clinical relevance, which of the following questions should be
asked? Select all:
-Do the results apply to your setting?
-Do the results apply to your clients?
-Do the results apply to qualities that matter to you client?
Which is NOT an advantage to using global rating of change?
The global rating of change can give specifics as to why there has been a change in
health of the patient between the first and second time points
Blood pressure and bone density are two measures related to which outcome?
Disease-oriented outcome
What are examples of measures assessed in outcomes research? Select all:
-Client's own diagnosis of high blood pressure's impact on function
-Client's diagnosis of high blood pressure
-Client's judgment about own social support network
Assessing someone's ability to participate on a softball team belongs to which
dimension?
Impairment
Which is NOT an example of a patient-based outcome?
Blood cholesterol outcome
What is true of clinician-based outcomes? Select all:
-The typically include measures of health condition, body function, and activity
-They are typically disease-oriented measures
-They are usually collected by the clinician
What is the main shortcoming of a critically appraised topic when it comes to
levels of evidence?
, The critically appraised topic is usually not thoroughly reviewed
Once you have found the best therapy based o the scientific evidence, what
should you do next in implementing this therapy into your practice? Select all:
-You should consider culture in the clinical context
-You should address the concerns ad priorities of your client's family
-You should consider disease trajectory
What is an efficient way to search for a particular subject? Select all:
-Conduct a Boolean search
-Use medical subject headings
-Locate a few initial articles and identify the terms used to describe your topic
A cohort study that investigates individuals after they have been exposed to a
suspected disease cause is called __________
Retrospective
Measures that focus on the qualities or aspects of the disease, are collected by a
clinician, and help with the understanding of the current state of the disease are
called ___________
disease oriented evidence
A research category that involves individuals receiving the same treatment is
called __________
Case series study
The application of research to a profession is based on the concept of
__________
Evidence based medicine
Physilogical evidence and bench research are both a type of ______
Basic science
A letter grade assigned to groups of existing studies that address an important
clinical problem by using patient-oriented measures is called _____
Strength of recommendation
What is the downfall feature of the evidence pyramids?
Fewer secondary studies exist
What is the order of the Five Step Approach
Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Act, Analyze and adjust
What are the advantages of using disablement models? Select all:
-Disablement models help us focus on multiple levels of a person's disability in clinical
settings
-Using one of the disablement models as a guide increases the validity of the
experiment and investigate the value of the treatment
-Disablement models provide a basis of experimentation
What is the correct levels of evidence from the least strong research to the
strongest?
Expert opinion and bench research, case series, single-case control study, systematic
review of case-control studies, outcomes research, individual cohort study, systematic
review of cohort studies, all-or-none, individual randomized controlled trial, systematic
review of randomized controlled trials
What are the reasons why randomized controlled trials are not commonly found
in exercise science and health literature? Select all:
