HESI MED SURG Exam Questions With Answers | Latest 2023/2024 (Graded A+)

The nurse is assessing a 75-year-old client for symptoms of hyperglycemia. Which symptom of hyperglycemia is an older adult most likely to exhibit?: D.Infection Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia in older adults may include fatigue, infection, and evidence of neuropathy (e.g., sensory changes). 15. An older client comes to the outpatient clinic complaining of left calf pain. The nurse notices a reddened area on the calf of the right leg that is warm to the touch, and the nurse suspects that the client may have thrombophlebitis. Which additional assessment is most important for the nurse to perform?: B.Auscultate the client's breath sounds. All these techniques provide useful assessment data. The most important is to auscultate the client's breath sounds because the client may have a pulmonary embolus secondary to the thrombophlebitis. 16. The nurse receives the client's next scheduled bag of TPN labeled with the additive NPH insulin. Which action should the nurse implement?: D.Return the solution to the pharmacy. Only regular insulin is administered by the IV route, so the TPN solution containing NPH insulin should be returned to the pharmacy. 17. Which data would the nurse expect to find when reviewing laboratory values of an 80-year-old who is in good health overall?: C.Urinalysis reveals slight protein in the urine and bacteriuria, with pyuria. 3 / 8 In older adults, the protein found in urine slightly rises, probably as a result of kidneychanges or subclinical urinary tract infections, and clients frequently experience asymptomatic bacteriuria and pyuria as a result of incomplete bladder emptying. 18. A client with chronic asthma is admitted to the PACU complaining of pain at a level of 8 on a 1 to 10 scale, with a blood pressure of 124/78 mm Hg, pulse of 88 beats/min, and respirations of 20 breaths/min. The PACU recovery prescription is "Morphine, 2 to 4 mg IV push, while in recovery for pain level over 5." Which action should the nurse take first?: B.Call the anesthesia provider for a different medication for pain