CSET Art Question with complete solution 2023

Sculptural Mass ANS- physical space that the sculpture takes up; can have dramatic effect upon interpretation, light reflectivity, and symmetry Sculptural Space ANS- relationship between individual pieces Sculptural Plane ANS- an element with 2 dimensions - length and width; plane thickness is typically minimized to provide the most dramatic differentiation between plane and volume Sculptural Line ANS- line lends an element of space to a sculpture; vertical lines belie support and strength lending a monumental quality while horizontal lines have a somewhat less dramatic effect. Convex lines can create tension while concave lines often indicate either real or implied forces. Kinetic Art ANS- involving time or motion or a combination of the two; water pumps, air currents, electro-mechanical and magnetic devices have all been used successfully Metal Soldering ANS- a joint created using low heat and a soldering compound of soft metal; easy to perform although relatively weak in strength; used to assemble sheet brass Metal Riveting ANS- a suitable method for permanently joining relatively thin pieces of metal Metal Tempering ANS- method for altering the hardness and elasticity of a sheet or other piece of metal Metal Welding ANS- available through a variety of methods, it is a permanent means of joining metal through a high heat melting process; flame welding is preferred over the arc method for modeling due to its lower hear requirement Encaustic Painting ANS- the art or technique of painting with hot wax colors that are fused into a homogenous layer after application and fixed with heat to support