EDF 6223 SAFMEDS DECK 1&2&3 Exam 2023 with
complete solution
In a behavior chain, each response serves as a(n)________ ________ for the
response that produced it.
conditioned reinforcer
Making a sandwich is a ______ ______, with a specific sequence of discrete
responses.
behavior chain
A task analysis should be _____ according to age, skill level, and prior experience
of the organism.
individualized
Differential reinforcement effects include greater _____ of similar responses and
decrease in unreinforced members.
frequency
A therapist breaks down waving into lifting arm, opening hand, and swiveling
wrist. This is a(n) _____ ______.
task analysis
Procedure that reinforces responses that share a predetermined dimension or
quality and withheld for those that do not
differential reinforcement
In a task analysis, the ability of the organism to independently perform each
component, or _____ _____ should be assessed.
mastery level
Breaking a complex skill into smaller and sequentially ordered teachable units.
task analysis
In a behavior chain, each response serves as a(n) _____ _____ for the next
response.
discriminative stimulus
A specific sequence of discrete responses, each associated with a particular
stimulus condition.
behavior chain
Each successive approximation replaces the previously reinforced _____ ______.
response class
The new response classes produced by gradually changing criterion for
reinforcement during shaping.
successive approximations
Shaping uses differential reinforcement to produce a series of gradually changing
_____ _____.
response classes
Systematically and differentially reinforcing successive approximations to a
terminal behavior.
shaping
Differential reinforcement is reinforcing some responses and _____
reinforcement for some responses.
, withholding
The therapist only gives candy for requests that include a point and a gutteral
noise.
differential reinforcement
In shaping, _____ _____ is used to progress to each successive approximation.
differential reinforcement
The therapist first reinforces reaching, then reaching with outstretched fingers,
then reaching with only one pointer finger outstretched.
shaping
Each successive approximation is closer in form to the _____ _____.
terminal behavior
The therapist creates a list of _____ ______ getting closer and closer to a terminal
behavior for his birthday procedure.
Successive Approximations
A fixed interval schedule produces a(n) _____ _____ during the early part of the
interval.
PRP (post-reinforcement pause)
A schedule that provides reinforcement for the first response after six minutes is
a(n) _____ _____ schedule.
FI (Fixed Interval)
With a fixed ration schedule, a(n) _____ _____ follows reinforcement.
PRP (post-reinforcement pause)
Variable interval schedules produce constant, _____ rates of response.
stable
A schedule that provides reinforcement every six responses is a(n) _____ _____.
fixed ratio
Reinforcement is provided for the first response following a fixed duration of
time.
FI (Fixed Interval)
With a fixed interval schedule, slow to _____ rates of response are expected.
moderate
In a DRO, reinforcement is contingent on the _____ of the target behavior.
absensce
With a variable interval schedule, low to _____ rates of response are expected.
moderate
Reinforcement is delivered whenever the target behavior has not occurred in a
specified amount of time.
DRO (differential reinforcement of other behavior)
A schedule that provides reinforcement an average of every six minutes.
VI (variable interval)
Reinforcement requires the completion of a set number of responses to produce
a reinforcer.
FR (fixed ratio)
DRL is a(n) _____ method of reducing a target behavior.
slow
complete solution
In a behavior chain, each response serves as a(n)________ ________ for the
response that produced it.
conditioned reinforcer
Making a sandwich is a ______ ______, with a specific sequence of discrete
responses.
behavior chain
A task analysis should be _____ according to age, skill level, and prior experience
of the organism.
individualized
Differential reinforcement effects include greater _____ of similar responses and
decrease in unreinforced members.
frequency
A therapist breaks down waving into lifting arm, opening hand, and swiveling
wrist. This is a(n) _____ ______.
task analysis
Procedure that reinforces responses that share a predetermined dimension or
quality and withheld for those that do not
differential reinforcement
In a task analysis, the ability of the organism to independently perform each
component, or _____ _____ should be assessed.
mastery level
Breaking a complex skill into smaller and sequentially ordered teachable units.
task analysis
In a behavior chain, each response serves as a(n) _____ _____ for the next
response.
discriminative stimulus
A specific sequence of discrete responses, each associated with a particular
stimulus condition.
behavior chain
Each successive approximation replaces the previously reinforced _____ ______.
response class
The new response classes produced by gradually changing criterion for
reinforcement during shaping.
successive approximations
Shaping uses differential reinforcement to produce a series of gradually changing
_____ _____.
response classes
Systematically and differentially reinforcing successive approximations to a
terminal behavior.
shaping
Differential reinforcement is reinforcing some responses and _____
reinforcement for some responses.
, withholding
The therapist only gives candy for requests that include a point and a gutteral
noise.
differential reinforcement
In shaping, _____ _____ is used to progress to each successive approximation.
differential reinforcement
The therapist first reinforces reaching, then reaching with outstretched fingers,
then reaching with only one pointer finger outstretched.
shaping
Each successive approximation is closer in form to the _____ _____.
terminal behavior
The therapist creates a list of _____ ______ getting closer and closer to a terminal
behavior for his birthday procedure.
Successive Approximations
A fixed interval schedule produces a(n) _____ _____ during the early part of the
interval.
PRP (post-reinforcement pause)
A schedule that provides reinforcement for the first response after six minutes is
a(n) _____ _____ schedule.
FI (Fixed Interval)
With a fixed ration schedule, a(n) _____ _____ follows reinforcement.
PRP (post-reinforcement pause)
Variable interval schedules produce constant, _____ rates of response.
stable
A schedule that provides reinforcement every six responses is a(n) _____ _____.
fixed ratio
Reinforcement is provided for the first response following a fixed duration of
time.
FI (Fixed Interval)
With a fixed interval schedule, slow to _____ rates of response are expected.
moderate
In a DRO, reinforcement is contingent on the _____ of the target behavior.
absensce
With a variable interval schedule, low to _____ rates of response are expected.
moderate
Reinforcement is delivered whenever the target behavior has not occurred in a
specified amount of time.
DRO (differential reinforcement of other behavior)
A schedule that provides reinforcement an average of every six minutes.
VI (variable interval)
Reinforcement requires the completion of a set number of responses to produce
a reinforcer.
FR (fixed ratio)
DRL is a(n) _____ method of reducing a target behavior.
slow
