2023 Questions and Answers
A mathematical model is used to predict the trajectory of a bullet fired from a gun.
Which discipline of physical science is used to develop this model?
Physics
Chemistry
Earth science
Astronomy
Physics
An environmental scientist monitors pollutants in a lake.
Which two disciplines of physical science does this scientist use?
Choose 2 answers
Astronomy
Chemistry
Earth science
Physics
Chemistry & Earth Science
Which study involves both Earth science and physics?
Calculating how much energy is associated with a hurricane
Measuring the energy produced by a generator
Comparing the composition of crude oil from different regions
Monitoring changes in phosphorus levels of a lake
Calculating how much energy is associated with a hurricane
Which question could be answered with a controlled experiment?
Does ice melt faster in an empty glass or in a glass full of water?
Do all planets have the same shape of orbit around the sun?
What is the maximum distance between Earth and Jupiter?
What is the length of the longest river in North America?
Does ice melt faster in an empty glass or in a glass full of water?
Which topic would be appropriate for a controlled experiment?
Determining how fast different chemical pollutants dissolve in water
Comparing the elements present in different stars
Measuring how fast a river flows
Predicting the path of a tornado
Determining how fast different chemical pollutants dissolve in water
, Which question requires a controlled experiment to answer?
Which type of rock contains the most calcium?
Which planet has the most moons?
Which elements are found in Earth's atmosphere?
Which fossils formed earliest in Earth's history?
Which type of rock contains the most calcium?
Sir Isaac Newton discovered that the force of gravity between two masses
increases if the masses increase, and decreases if the distance between the
masses increases. No experiments have ever contradicted this relationship.
Which type of scientific statement is this?
Hypothesis
Theory
Law
Prediction
Law
The well-accepted scientific explanation for many characteristics of Earth's crust
states that the crust is broken into several large plates. These plates move slowly
over the mantle below because of convection and other processes. Earthquakes
and volcanoes are most common at places where the plates interact. Evidence
from physics, chemistry, and geology supports this explanation.
Which type of scientific idea is this explanation an example of?
Hypothesis
Theory
Law
Prediction
Theory
A student proposes that sugar will dissolve faster in rubbing alcohol than in
water. The student reasons that sugar and rubbing alcohol both contain carbon
so they will mix more easily.
Which type of scientific idea is the student's proposal an example of?
Hypothesis
Theory
Law
Observation
Hypothesis
Why was the shrinking Earth idea replaced by the theory of plate tectonics?
Plate tectonics was a new theory, which made it more reliable.
Plate tectonics explained observations about Earth that the shrinking Earth idea