CD 420 Exam 1, Top Exam Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+

CD 420 Exam 1, Top Exam Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+ Normative Perspective - focuses more on societal expectations and obstacles to meeting those expectations Naturalistic Perspective - impairment is characterized as a deviation from the average level of ability achieved by a similar group of people should only be diagnosed if the child cannot meet societal expectations of communication Speech - Acoustic representation of language; Spoken language / primary modality for language Language - A socially shared code or conventional system for representing concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and rule—governed combinations of those symbols Communication - an exchange of ideas between sender(s) and receiver(s). Involves message transmission and feedback Do Speech, Language, and Communication always go together? If not give an example of how they would not go together - The three do not always go together although impairments in one area may well influence development or competencies in another DLD - Developmental Language Disorder Primary DLD - Language impairments are the most salient presenting challenge for whom biological cause of disorder is not yer known and for whom no other diagnostic label is appropriate Most commonly reported findings of primary DLD - young children omit morphosyntactic markers of grammatical sense and spontaneous speech What morphemes are obligatory in young children with primary DLD? - Past tense -ed, third person singulars, and the copular form of the word "be" can DLD be secondary to other disorders - yes 3 components of language - form, content, use What did the video of Genie help us understand - Nature Vs. Nurture Nature - biological capacity to learn and use language Nurture - frequency and quality of language input to the child. How did Nature Vs. Nurture affect Genie? - She was severely neglected and did not receive the nurture aspect. Her nature aspect seemed fine as she had the ability to learn vocabulary but she could not put the words together Does DLD run in families? - DLD has been found to run in families What study did we use to test if DLD runs in families? - Behavioral genetic methods including family and twin studies Name some strategies of the oral peripheral exam - check over all appearance (symmetry, lip movement, color inside the mouth, teeth and bite, palate arch and ridges, soft palate raising and lowering, uvula and tonsils) Check Speech rate (pa, ta, ca) and breath control and pressure Say things like blow me a kiss and puff out your cheeks Professional involved in multidisciplinary assessment - SLP Audiologist ENT Genetic Learning Disabilities/ learning specialist Neurologist Nutritio