Tendency to view everything in relationship to oneself.
Egocentrism
Assumption that one own's social group is superior to all others.
Sociocentrism
Thinking that is spontaneous and non-reflective thinking. Contains insight,
prejudice, good and bad reasoning. Indiscriminately combined.
First-order thinking
First-order thinking that is consciously realized (analyzed, reassessed,
reconstructed).
Second-order thinking
Ignore flaws in own thinking. Often tries to win arguments through intellectually
trickery or deceit.
Weak-sense critical thinking
Strive to be ethical. Strive to emphasize with other viewpoints. Will entertain
arguments they do not agree with. Change views when confronted with superior
reasoning. Employ thinking reasonably rather than manipulatively.
Strong-sense critical thinking
Commitment to discover the extent of your own ignorance on any issue.
Intellectual humility
Confronting ideas, viewpoints, or beliefs with fairness, even when doing so is
painful.
Intellectual courage
Inhabiting perspectives of others in order to genuinely understand them.
Intellectual empathy
Holding oneself to the same rigorous intellectual standards that one expects
others to meet
Intellectual integrity
Working one's way through intellectual complexities despite frustrations inherent
in doing so
Intellectual perseverance
Proceeds from the belief that both the individual's and society's interests are best
served by unfettered reason
Confidence in reason
Thinking of oneself while adhering to standards of rationality
Intellectual autonomy
Thinking, feeling, and wanting
Three functions of the mind
Ability to win an argument regardless of flaws in its reasoning
Soohistry
Determines how many other viewpoints are being taken in to consideration and
how many perspectives are being looked at for a problem.
Breadth
Implications.
What is said to follow from our reasoning?