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Fundamental rights

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Our right as a citizen of india

Institution
Course

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seghbn-we
e Yes. Elegislature
125


FUNDAMENTAL
->
satthe usethe
-
a
-
RIGHTS insgene

FR
Guarantedprotectedby,constitution
siteof
the


as
a
-
silentDatenee -




"Ref,it
Art, 12



what asane
d was
"typical
us an additional
① Rightto EQUALITY (14-18) Ast II had proveof
-
-
a
of now-judicialf)
->

Inspiration from -
- Right to acquire, holds
capacity Private Body/agency
& 12working
struments
as
(19-22)
a
Rightto FREEDOM

ose,gos
Magmacaneofinan
-
-

Art. 13
③ RichtagainstEXPLOITATION (23-
-
-> laws (All) inconsistentwith
or in derogationwith
ene Right
& to FREEDOM
- of RELIGION (25-28) any FR shall be void.

protects
the liberty/ freedom of people statutory insterof
CULTURAL +EDUCATIONAL Rights (29-30) (LAWS=lawsstates' TemPatel,
->




Prevents tyranny/invasion
⑤ -
custom/usage
- we


⑥ Rightto PROPERTY (31) Repeatedt
of state.
-




having force of law.

Govt. of Laws, notof men. declares that const. amendment is nota
-> ->

->




-> All round
of
development Individual. ⑦. Rightto CONST. REMEDIES (32) -
law I can't be challenged. In
ahealt
(material, moral, spiritual, intellectuall forms the basic structure
2 kB case, 1973)
->
seeks esto.
to Political Democracy


Rightto EQUALITY (14-18)
·




<15) Prohibition of Discoon in public
46sopportunity
Equal Protection
is as
<9)
before
O

zoyment
main
an es
I law
nu
enherel




S
-
(artistsset
it

(USA) ucept ↑
in
rain/s/ l/) discrimetoemployment
the
No any office
-
-

*
->
absence of privilege equal treatment in State shall not discriminate against
for all citizens only
-




equal circumst? of
- - -



basis
-



ist on
Equal subjection of all CITIZEN only basis of ⑤
- -

on
similar appt. when similarly ⑤ Place
i
2
Religion/Racel Caste/SX1 Birte)
--



situated Place
->
None above LAw 2
Religion (Racel Caste/SX/ Birth i
liketreated alike to discre - there
descent Resides

e Get
->




when
Se= EQUALS differently,
and UNEGUALS treated
- No citizen shall be subjected to restriction
2nd Exceptions
Art 14doesn't
apply only on above 5grounds w.r.t. *
*




shops/Pic Hotels/a Parliament(I),ESIDENCE ③ostile mateswebsite

as access
---

to -

that
- - -

religion.
elementof "Rule of law"by JuristA.V. Dicey (b)u se of wells/shats etc. maintained *
*




② reserve
State
-
as 4stateis
a allowed for proveof
of Abritary (3)
before primacy of Righton General public.
(whole/pantly) by state for posts/appointments for any Ews (10% Rule)
(1)Absence
(2)
Equality zudividuals BC (notadequately
-




report in

capplicable Indian
capplicable) (Non-applicables Exceptions
-




[asmcSext.Accountratespeerakonceandaneasiestpost I
in
central/state
context)


Exceptions
"Constitution
beieine Provefor women?

children
SEBCISCISTfor
admeto
Educational must. (incl. Private)
<State depends).
except minority 2nst.
=




ikomals miHousepating I RLA)meet
② for advancement of
Presidents less am the
- Sonatally EC/ SC/ST Gfor advancement of
economically
Extra
consequential seniority
76th Amendment

ncal Reviews If Reservation allowedt
Backward class weakes sections
at
->


934 C.A. Act2005=OBC Reservation (27% in all Central HEI)
isnt"Disability'
enfurementweldhetenante
is star
[ 103M Ews
C.A. Act 2019 = 1 (10% in all central HEI) I <No


(17) Abolition ·
of untouchability (18) Abolition of Titles
isamintugatanannessee
stal
untouchability (offences) Act, 1955 No title exceptEducational/Armed as -
-

->


Farces


197NM= Lantitationally
it
-
Protection of civil Rest i ->



SNATIONAL] valid I approval.




se
Acts, 1976 AWARDS ente


a
be used
<K can't as
CIVIL RIGHT night accuring to person
institutedatthe
any
= a


by reason of Abolition of untouchability - 1954
by Ast. 17 of Coust* - 1980 (225 (55)

by44th, se
to
Right FREEDOM (19-22) Rightto acquire,
19 (vii) = hold, dispose property
Irights o
114) Protection of SIX Rights EPC Deftgamineall e Rightto obtain
a
to Internal (within
Indias
Movement
Assembleene
i)speech &
Expeession (III)Association I coop socities. (VI) Profession




·
<IV.
-I citizen 5 views/opinion/belief
1. ->



association, union -> freeto move all through -> covers all/wide means of
convictions express 5Right only territory
(ETsTc5t
PUBLIC LAND
-cooperativescieties Indian livelihood
-o on


s531517 197th
Act 2011) promote National feeling
-trkets
->
C. A. I
-




ye
transit Metalre
other's view.



Pasqueand
& arrest parochialism)




Plafongegaretainere
-




micronsnausermindedene
·
Right against Bundh i n en

-case!
ostex)taiwanbeduesareas
Demonstration (V)
Monopoly (partial/Partnerships of
·
-




Sudustry
tradebusiness
service
Electronic media Non-monopolistic
(ss
&




election
·



interest at protein et



aketHagain??mekout.ast Sam
interes justify.



Kortegeanderto embangandenorah
State N o need
=


-
-




immate
rostes"atthe ScB "PostProfession
* (X), i f
-
*




illegal, dangerous.
re
-
-




- -

but 1st2 months moves
exercising law.
Bombay HC validated same for AIDS

affected
people
->

defamation,
-
-
to
incite offence.
eST4x)



andthatareawarae cetamate (21.)-
wir t
20. conviction Protection of Life - Per al
liberty
-
*
193)
- <procedure Estd. by Law) lawanditsatPea)
mer
3
aspects, so no excessive punishment accused. to case wise analysis:
Ptetable ason
-
(PEBL)
↳ -
35 law t out
(21.A). Right to Foucaine

tobefunin are
it competent



per Sioexpostfae Rnao
sins
able
(1) GOPALAN Auth. -> stale of
e
=
at follow
-



a case (1950) -3 Siesta procedure


"FREECompusoRYEbenenorgans.
law
- only for legislative action.


sentidentat astateamorally
(T) a not a -


↳ narrow view
againsthimself.
than a
be witness

moves agent
a
9
determined by state
cited manner as

penaltyasas
MENAKASnY=sc
->
->




criminal proceed in ite (2) town view and applieda 86T C.A. Act, 2002




gee
->
wide




vir
a

valid for oral/document evidence unique Rel?1) 21A. (RTE)


Freeinanintenante
article




our
law"(14,19,215 =




petgeneral
"Due Process of is Added



E
->
new
1)
Exceptions: -
45(state tobevide child had
a
wide view
tap taped in
Submatter Article



-fatapoormature
retrospective impostallowed a
↳ PEBL as well as
fairnessoflaw
e
2)
p.
TammyandHaign specimen -
I n thiscase i s also checked
it the
if N ew fundamental duty
3) 5 1A
=
of citizen to provide for
(duty
security from
a person.
·
civil/non-criminal nature se procedure estal. by
or not.
law is reasonable/fair
2mpH.
in article Education opportunities of
ward aged (6-14) years.
points

(22) Protection against Arrest
iagainst
t EXPLOITATION (23-24)


↳entr Prohibitionof Traffic in Human
123) (24)Prohibitionof Employmentof


Reheat unit Forced a re en
Factories etc.

angers tings
in
(1) Arrest/Detention
under ordinarylaw -

14 54355 It not allowed




antimateSawaitanawis manhandmaaordina
as
an

Factory/mine/Hazardous construction

ughan
Arrest"
e in




a
consult/ be defensed by legal
Railway etc.
-a

practitioner Grounds to be told to
->
board

against the
Trane time 95
I deterxwhen -
->
"Protection of childs Rights Act2005"
opportunity anten to make
Is "National Comm. / State Comm for
-




MRS
wecanruninnamehabenan
detained by Magistrate e Protection of child Rights"
Impit
points.
Noimpose compulsory are
vert.chastetoENERYalienene
② child courts. (speedy trial)
chair




I
for public purposein



finnn
service
in
7
advisory
the LS mility service or social
services zwomen
-
=



Not coveredforordersof e
-> but
Adv. Board.
(3) procedure for & State notbound to
the pay
Legislation power



sion Rateat
offence, deportationof alien. can't
state only
discriminate of
aaai?
->

Written for

Institution
Course

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Uploaded on
August 18, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
Type
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Professor(s)
Abhiraj
Contains
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